All are ideal for large pots (40-60cm) or small gardens. It does create a dwarf tree which is highly productive: supposedly more productive per unit area than loquat on loquat. Wiggle the knife a little to loosen the slit and leave the blade in the slit to hold it open. tree and the ripeness of the fruit in question its fruit can be slightly acidic is very sweet. Dig a hole with a spade, making the hole three times deeper and three times wider than the container that the loquat seedling is currently in. If you don't graft, it will probably take your tree between 6 and 8 years to start producing fruit. Water in well and mulch around the base with an organic mulch like pine bark, keeping it away from the trunk. Keep this Budding uses incisions rather than major cuts, which takes much less time and makes it more economical. early in the growing season. Other diseases such as pear blight, cankers, and crown rot may all also afflict loquat trees. The seeds can be roasted, ground and consumed infused with hot water, like coffee, while the leaves can be dried and used as a herbal tea. Seal the bag and either freeze for two days or place in the sun for 7 days to kill the fruit fly maggots before disposing of the sealed bag and fruit in the rubbish bin. If you need assistance accessing any of our content, please email the webteamor call 662-325-2262. Grafting onto a quince rootstock will create a dwarf loquat tree. The loquat prefers a well-draining loamy soil that does not have high salinity or high acidity . Too much cambium was removed, hopefully the graft will fuse tight. Carve wedge in cutting. The botanical name for the loquat tree is of aged manure, a tablespoon of rock phosphate and two tablespoons of Get it Mar 8 - 14. plant a self-pollinating variety such as the Gold Nugget or Mogi cultivars, as Carve wedge in cutting 3. Loquat should be well- watered until established, but can then survive periodic droughts. Ensure that the cut ends at the halfway point of the scion's bottom edge. Place the scion in the plastic bag, tucking its cut end between the layers of paper towel. Be sure to position the bud so that it will grow in the same direction as the branch. Water The loquat tree is drought-tolerant but will be more productive when it Dwarf Everbearing Mulberry Plant - Morus nigra - Sweet Fruit - 4" Pot. Timing for this type graft depends on the crop but is typically done in late spring, when the bark of the rootstock is easier to work with. Quince is regularly used as a rootstock for loquats in Europe. will grow 25 feet tall with a canopy of 15 to 20 feet. Plan out the products you need for your project, Add your completed Project List directly to your cart. The damage may be caused by maintenance equipment or by disease, rodents, storms, or vandalism. Cover all of the exposed wood and cracks with grafting tape. Twist the knife's handle slightly to one side to open up the cut. Instead, enrich the soil with compost and dig a hole twice the size of your pot. Also known as Florida Plum this cultivar is a smaller version of the standard tree and with is diminutive size its perfect for limited space and container culture. For the first year of growth, feed young trees of a pound of University of Idaho: Pruning Landscape Trees and Shrubs, The most important gardening tools you didn't know you needed. Advanced grafters may want to join plants to create designs such as hearts, chairs, or anything they can imagine. Cut downward to a depth of 1 to 1 1/2 inches. That is correct, I have read that the tree fruits earlier and is more productive when grafted onto quince. Youll know its harvest time when the fruit up near the stem is yellow-orange, with no green, and when its soft, and easily pulls off the stem. away from the trunk to retain moisture and retard weeds. If planting from seed, the seeds need to be fresh. Fruiting is greatly reduced in the tropics due to humidity and areas where temperatures drop below 2 Celsius. Loquat trees do not need pruning for size or shape if you have sufficient space. Remove some of the soil from the rootball by rinsing it Pull the bark from the tree and slide the sharpened part of the scion between the bark and wood. Foliage: long, narrow leaves, green on the upper side and downy underneath. Position: full sun, protected from strong winds. Piqua, OH 45356 after flowering in March or the first week of summer. WebIt's all about the graft when it comes to some of the best fruiting Loquats around! matter but they do seem to prefer acidic soil to alkaline soil. WebHow often do you water a loquat tree? Make an angled cut from the score line to the end of the scion. quick to callus. Complete the whip and tongue grafting operation by tying the graft with a rubber band, tape, or film and painting with a tree wound dressing (Figure 11). The trees will survive temperatures as low as 10 degrees F without As the bud wood is selected, the leaves should be cut off immediately, leaving only a short piece of the leaf petiole attached to the bud to aid in handling. I have grafted pears onto quince and a slight taste of quince is noticeable in the ripe pears. Japanese mildly sweet and delicious. They are the most cold-tolerant citrus species and can withstand light frosts once established, becoming semi-dormant over winter. With a small, rounded crown, the graceful, evergreen trees have a distinctly tropical air. Can you grow a loquat tree from a cutting? Ensure that all of the scion's exposed tissue is completely inside the rootstock, touching its exposed wood. Produce certain plant forms. Do not fertilise for the first few years as trees have shallow, sensitive roots. If fruit is a desirable feature, buy a grafted loquat of a recognized fruiting cultivar. Plant a kumquat tree at any time of the year, but ideally in autumn or spring to give it a chance to establish before weather extremes. Choose a two-year-old branch that is 1/2-inch in diameter, straight and blemish-free. www.benmeadows.com, Willamette Nursery The plants are equally vigorous and healthy. and very tasty. Required fields are marked *. Six to eight weeks after the grafts begin to grow, cut the tape or film on two sides of the stock away from the grafts. WebThe graft has now had a full growing season to develop, and the result has been disapointing. Mix a pelletised organic fertiliser into the freshly dug soil and use to backfill when planting. 800-543-8955 the end of branches in groups of five to 20. You may be wondering exactly what is a loquat. No wilting thus far I have a small amount of hope it will pull through. www.raintreenursery.com. Make a horizontal cut underneath the vertical cut also a half inch long. Open the split by inserting the end of the cleft grafting tool or a screwdriver into the center of the split (Figure 12). My best guess is yes but the tree may be more dwarf than with the large fruited types. There are numerous types of grafting/budding knives available (Figure 1). Pruning is occasionally required to remove suckers from the rootstock (near the base of the plant), and to open the canopy, allowing better light and air flow. Do not fertilise at planting. infestations, chemical controls should be considered to prevent future Choose a planting location that receives full sun and is clear of other trees or structures in a 15-foot radius. varieties, there are two distinct types, Chinese and Japanese loquats. Spread either fertilizer evenly from about one foot from the trunk of Some of these items ship sooner than the others. Can new branches be encouraged to grow by simply cutting a slit in the trunk of the tree? The ASPCA does not list loquats as toxic to dogs. Determine the location for grafting. Show details. This procedure is usually done during the late growing season (July, August, or early September), but it may be done at other times. Climate: subtropical, cool and warm-temperate, and arid. Grafting tools work best on scions and rootstocks that are three-eighths of an inch or smaller in diameter. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved The cambium layers of the rootstock and the scion must be aligned and be touching so they can heal together or the graft will not be successful. WebIf you're planting in a container, simply select a pot that's about twice as large as your plant's shipped container, use well-balanced potting soil, place your tree, backfill, and water. Plant at the same height as it was in the pot, backfill and firm down the soil. Name: kumquat, cumquat, Meiwa kumquat (Citrus crassifolia or Fortunella crassifolia), Nagami kumquat (Fortunella margarita), Marumi kumquat (Fortunella japonica). Collect scion wood or bud wood early in the day while temperatures are cool and the plants are still fully turgid. Netting also helps with the other most common pests birds! Drive one or two small nails through the bark and scion wood to hold it to the rootstock (Figure 19). Select a healthy, disease free loquat tree that produces desirable fruit from which to collect Fern Fischer's print and online work has appeared in publications such as Midwest Gardening, Dolls, Workbasket, Quilts for Today and Cooking Fresh. The bark will then safely peel back. that you want to keep making sure to make a clean cut so that the wound is Newer varieties may offer improved insect or disease resistance, better flavor, or higher yields. Kumquats are the most cold-tolerant of citrus and are able to withstand light frosts once established. The loquat tree is an evergreen from the rose family and a native of Southeast China. They can also be planted directly into containers and kept in a protected area to prevent freezing. The fruit is also used to make certain Remove foliage until growing tip is left 2. Allow loquats to ripen fully while on the tree However, to maintain tree health and maximise fruit production, water regularly when flowering and fruiting. Loquat seeds contain chemicals known as cyanogenic glycosides, which are broken down into hydrogen cyanide. easily with regular applications of neem oil. I was advised by an expert grower to use quince as a rootstock here so I will be grafting a bunch of varieties in Spring. The cambium layers did not meet properly. fruit, which blossoms give way to as they fade. Some of these items ship sooner than the others. Loquat is eaten fresh or made into pie, jelly, How can I check the soil to see if it has sufficient water, Your email address will not be published. Place the knife blade, sharp edge down, across the center of the rootstock's top. Kumquats are the smallest members of the citrus family and the only citrus that has a sweet skin. WebYou will need to have your own rootstock to graft onto. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and to the same depth. Bud sticks that will not be used immediately should be bundled, labeled, and stored in moisture-retaining containers such as plastic bags or waxed cardboard boxes, which should be kept cool (3245F). This evergreen tree produces white flowers in the fall against a backdrop of oblong, dark-green leaves. How often does a mint plant need to be watered? Very occasionally, loquats can be Providing best fruit and form when grown in full sun, Loquat can tolerate partial shade and a variety of well-drained soils. Loquats have juicy sweet yellow fruit compared the citrus like fruit of the Kumquat. Don't lose heart if the first graft attempts fail, as grafting is a tricky process that sometimes takes multiple seasons to master. Numerous selections of plants will not reproduce true from seeds or cannot be economically reproduced from vegetative cuttings (fruit varieties, flowering ornamentals, etc.). If you are unsure, hire an expert to do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member. This technique is used to propagate plants that do not root well from cuttings, to utilize superior root systems, or to maintain clonal production. If the hair comes off easily, the blade is sharp enough. My pear tree did slowly reach a large size. Apply 2-6 inches (5-15 cm.) Loquats are self-pollinating. Insert the V end of the prepared scion into the split in the rootstock. Gather scions from healthy trees that bear the type of pears you want to grow by clipping branch tips with hand pruners. Be sure to get proper alignment of cambium layers, 13. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Fire blight is a very serious bacterial location as loquat trees prefer full sunlight but will tolerate partial shade How much land do you need to be a beekeeper? For the best chances of a successful graft, keep the bud sticks moist and graft them as soon as possible with the tree. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and to the same depth. just after flowering in early March or in the beginning of summer. Make a vertical slit 11 inch long and top slit inch long by inserting the knife into the trunk until it meets the resistance of the wood layer of the stem (Figure 21). The part of the vegetative wood, usually the stem or other aboveground plant part, from the desired variety to be propagated is called the scion. and self-seeding They produce round, medium to large, thick-skinned, Open a Jackfruit the Easy Way: an Illustrated a scientist milking a soybean that has the udder of a cow. I'm hoping for the best. Here After attaching the pieces, I wrapped the entire wound area with nice, thick pieces of electrical tape. Do loquat trees need to be grafted? The fruit has a thick orange peel and pinkish-orange pulp. Feeding: citrus are hungry plants; feed each season with a complete organic fertiliser, but not when theyre in flower. A last option is to plant in the nursery row or directly in the planting hole where the tree is to be located. The leaves of the loquat tree are dried and used to Skin and pulp are both dark yellow and fruit flavor is mildly-sweet Brush a layer of wound sealant over the graft and tape to seal the cuts and promote healing. lasting flavor. Your email address will not be published. WebHow often do you water a loquat tree? Carefully peel back the bark from the "T" cut and slide the chip inside. It takes a sure hand, a razorblade and some kind of grafting tape. Select a location with plenty of room for the have thin dark yellow to orange peels and yellow to orange pulp with a sweet, What do you do when a friend helping out accidentally girdles one of your rare varieties of loquat tree with a string trimmer? Choose a spot in full sun with freely draining soil. Thales Thales loquat trees produce sweet pear shaped fruit. A loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) shrub or tree has large, evergreen leaves that blend well with other plants in a garden. Soil: moist, well-drained, enriched with plenty of organic matter. Show details. Make a second cut one-third of the way in each piece to form the tongue (Figure 9). Among those 20 Hold it underneath a running stream of water to moisten it. National Gardening Association covers Propagating a Loquat tree, Gardeners Path covers How to Grow Loquat, Gardening Know How covers Growing Loquat Fruit, SFGate Homeguides covers Fertilizing a Loquat Tree, Filed Under: Growing Fruits Tagged With: growing loquat trees, Japanese plum, loquat fruits, loquat harvest, loquat trees. Name: loquat, Japanese medlar, Eriobotrya japonica. To Gently remove the cleft grafting tool or screwdriver so the stock will close tightly on the scion. If you want to try it out yourself, take a six inch cutting from a stem tip and strip the lower leaves. Make a 1- to 1 1/2-inch long cut at a 45-degree angle on one side of its bottom end. week during dry periods afterwards. The stuff will come back regularly from seeds and pieces of vine so it's a common problem. Dust the damaged area with rooting hormone and place the ziplick around the area and tape up the bottom and sides.. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and to the same depth. 6-6-6 fertilizer every two months. And yes those pears have fruit with a slight quince flavor. Check out our huge range of plants now and get your garden growing! Loquat trees prefer full sunlight exposure but The wrap should be stretched so tightly that it is almost to the point of tearing while wrapping the plant. height. Can you grow a loquat tree from a cutting? Jackson, MS 39284 In the case of out-of-control According to John Begeman, professor at the University of Arizona Department of Horticulture, the best means of creating a bud stick is to select a healthy stick with plump but still dormant buds. The film comes in various widths (Figure 3). Asbestos, lead-based paints and copper chromium arsenic (CCA) treated timber are health hazards you need to look out for when renovating older homes. Remove the wrap after a few weeks. Mississippi State University is an equal opportunity institution. harvest 90 days after pollination of the flowers. Queensland Davidson plum:a small-medium Australian native tree with tart, plum-like fruit. To ensure good berry production on the female plant, a male plant must be growing nearby. Prune the top and sides of loquat trees Has worked for me on some rare plants in the past when I owned a nursery. Grafting Fruit Trees | Changing varieties in Evergreen Fruit If using products to deal with pests, diseases or weeds, always read the label, follow the instructions carefully and wear suitableprotective equipment. Make sure the scion doesnt slip out of place as you tape. Use a pencil or a horticultural pen for marking wooden tags. Take a gallon size ziploc, slice the slide open and half of the bottom. For information about the website contact webteam@ext.msstate.edu. Late February and Marchjust before new growth beginsis the time to cleft graft. Grafting includes budding and is usually done in winter or early spring with dormant scion wood. At that time you can plant your loquat in the ground. This will allow the tape to eventually peel off, preventing the possibility of girdling. The size can vary, as long as both are about the same diameter or the rootstock slightly larger than the scion. Place it into a plastic zipper bag. When you first plant your loquat tree, be it the Gold Nugget and Mogi varieties. compounds that can cause intoxication and mild sickness if ingested. Loquat trees are sometimes bothered by insects So, not having any options other than surgery or letting the tree die, I chose to try and bridge graft across the damaged area. About 70 percent of normal. In Stock. In Stock. A extraordinary flavor. get older, as well as its clusters of white, delicate, highly-fragrant one-inch If it starts to develop roots, you are in luck, and the first sign will be the emergence of new growth at the tip of the cutting. For the first 3 years, water once a week during prolonged dry periods (e.g., 5 or more days of little to no rainfall). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. WebWhat you need to know about loquats. @2017 - PenciDesign. Firmly wrap polyethylene budding tape around the stem to close the incision (Figure 23). Loquat fruit needs to ripen fully on the tree before you harvest it. Loquat trees can be propagated by seed or by grafting. long, yellow-orange hued, and round or slightly pear-shaped, and ready to A lovely compact citrus tree that has decorative orange fruit through the cooler months of the year. Check out our wide range of plants now and get your garden growing! WebPlant a kumquat tree at any time of the year, but ideally in autumn or spring to give it a chance to establish before weather extremes. gentle tug. get a good yield from a single loquat tree but you will want to make sure you minimal and very manageable. The roots can grow beyond the canopy of the tree but do not grow into This cambium region is between the xylem and phloem and is where all new plant growth occurs. That isnt going to make it without an intervention. Wonder if the Quince rootstock would make them less tasty to the Deer. Remove foliage until growing tip is left, 3. WebTrees grafted onto Provence grow to 55% of standard height. Once the seeds are collected, they need to be stored in a sealed container in a refrigerator. Make a 2- to 3-inch-long cut in the scion, slicing only halfway through the wood (Figure 18). orange with no green, which will signal that your loquats are ready to harvest. Newly planted loquat trees should be watered at planting and every other day for the first week or so and then 1 to 2 times a week for the first couple of months. You can find Ben at this year's Festival of Fruit or at his fruit nursery and landscaping design company Suburban Food Farm. WebIf you want to graft your loquat, wait until the base of its trunk is at least an inch in diameter. For ease of watering, construct a water ring several inches high and thick, and a couple of feet across, atop the soil Then, simply fill the ring with water as needed. Do loquat trees need fertilizer? fight against fire blight, cut away all infected branches with sterile These clonal rootstocks are preferred because they have well-known characteristics that seedling rootstocks do not. The major disadvantage is that budding is mostly limited to active growth periods of the year when labor demands may be high for other growing operations. A horticultural pen for marking wooden tags when it comes to some of these items ship sooner than the.! Hormone and place the knife a little to loosen the slit to hold it open fuse tight trees. Figure 23 ) to try it out yourself, take a six inch cutting from cutting! Also afflict loquat trees be growing nearby pear shaped fruit left 2 from winds. Ziploc, slice the slide open and half of the tree is an evergreen the! Can you grow a loquat tree is to be watered grafting/budding knives available ( Figure 9 ) and those... For marking wooden tags the graft when it comes to some of the root ball to! Other plants in a garden knives available ( Figure 18 ) between layers. Other most common pests birds to Gently remove the cleft grafting tool or screwdriver so the stock close... The size of your pot 1 1/2-inch long cut at a 45-degree angle on one side of its is. Also be planted directly into containers and kept in a protected area to prevent freezing, as long both... % of standard height wood and cracks with grafting tape as long as both are about the contact! About one foot from the trunk of the Kumquat in question its fruit can slightly. % of standard height be more dwarf than with the tree ship sooner the! Ripeness of the scion 's exposed tissue is completely inside the rootstock with grafting tape fruited types Australian native with... Pots ( 40-60cm ) or small gardens been disapointing have fruit with a small, rounded crown, the,! Dig a hole twice the size of the scion it takes a sure hand, a male must. Those 20 hold it to the same diameter or the rootstock slightly larger than the.. But the tree line to the end of branches in groups of five to 20 greatly. All about the same depth pelletised organic fertiliser into the freshly dug soil and use backfill! The V end of the root ball and to the Deer, a razorblade and some kind of tape. Like pine bark, keeping it away from the score line to the same depth 20 it. Tree which is highly productive: supposedly more productive per unit area loquat... Loquat should be well- watered until established, becoming semi-dormant over winter sensitive roots little to the... Smaller in diameter, straight and blemish-free against a backdrop of oblong, dark-green leaves blossoms give to! Rootstocks that are three-eighths of an inch in diameter, straight and blemish-free of paper.... Fuse tight soil and use to backfill when planting option is to in. If planting from seed, the seeds need to have your own rootstock to graft onto Festival of fruit at. Sealed container in a garden are three-eighths of an inch or smaller in diameter, straight and.... Area to prevent freezing across the center of the scion, slicing only halfway through the (! Fruit in question its fruit can be propagated by seed or by grafting graft your loquat, wait the... Types, Chinese and Japanese loquats evergreen trees have a small, rounded crown, seeds! Cut also a half inch long needs to ripen fully on the female plant, a razorblade and some of. First graft attempts fail, as long as both are about the when... To retain moisture and retard weeds the cut ends at the halfway point of the exposed wood cracks... Left, 3 which are broken down into hydrogen cyanide @ ext.msstate.edu process that sometimes multiple. Shrub or tree has large, evergreen leaves that blend well with other plants a... Budding tape around the area and tape up the cut a slit in the trunk to retain and! Be encouraged to grow by clipping branch tips with hand pruners and slight! And Mogi varieties and website in this browser for the next time I comment a pencil or a horticultural for... Process that sometimes takes multiple seasons to master or in the slit and leave the blade in the rootstock top! Out of place as you tape time and makes it more economical ziplick. As a rootstock for loquats in Europe knife a little to loosen the slit and leave the blade in plastic! Or the rootstock, touching its exposed wood containers and kept in a sealed in... And Mogi varieties high salinity or high acidity twice the size of the?! Anything they can also be planted directly into containers and kept in a sealed container a... Garden growing be sure to position the bud so that it will pull through learn which plants thrive your! Make it without an intervention with dormant scion wood or bud wood early in the nursery row directly., across the center of the fruit has a sweet skin climate: subtropical, and! The products you need assistance accessing any of our content, please email the webteamor call 662-325-2262 removed, the. 'S handle slightly to one side to open up the cut on loquat point of the root and! Try it out yourself, take a six inch cutting from a cutting trees... Contain chemicals known as cyanogenic glycosides, which are broken down into hydrogen cyanide wood! Beginsis the time to cleft graft and sides of loquat trees quince flavor out... Or vandalism slight quince flavor japonica ) shrub or tree has large, evergreen leaves blend! The top and sides loquats as toxic to dogs and Mogi varieties with organic! A canopy of 15 to 20 feet a small amount of hope it will pull through to producing... Direction as the branch or vandalism learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our interactive... Tree but you will want to try it out yourself, take a inch... Is yes but the tree rooting hormone and place the scion 's bottom edge end... Less time and makes it more economical signal that your loquats are to! Are cool and warm-temperate, and crown rot may all also afflict loquat trees worked! Open up the bottom and sides of loquat trees produce sweet pear shaped fruit way as! Razorblade and some kind of grafting tape save my name, email, and arid it! 9 ) inside the rootstock ( Figure 23 ) Figure 1 ) proper alignment of cambium layers 13. Running stream of water to moisten it grow a loquat fail, as is... Underneath a running stream of water to moisten it, across the center of the root ball and the! Be fresh as it was in the past when I owned a nursery day. For the next time I comment reach a large size will fuse tight close tightly on the upper and. Glycosides, which takes much less time and makes it more economical feature, buy a grafted loquat of recognized. Spot in full sun with freely draining soil and makes it more economical now and get your garden growing as! As soon as possible with the other most common pests birds scion, slicing only halfway through the wood Figure! Size or shape if you have sufficient space damaged area with rooting and. When you first plant your loquat tree graft them as soon as with... Work best on scions and rootstocks that are three-eighths of an inch in,! Rodents, storms, or vandalism just after flowering in early March or in the tropics due to and!: a small-medium Australian native tree with tart, plum-like fruit graft will fuse tight the graceful evergreen! Where temperatures drop below 2 Celsius but they do seem to prefer acidic soil to alkaline soil recognized cultivar... Uses incisions rather than major cuts, which will signal that your loquats are ready harvest! To do the job or talk to a Bunnings Team Member not fertilise for the next time I.... Out of place as you tape your cart of five to 20 hand. From healthy trees that bear the type of pears you want to by. Exactly what is a loquat productive when grafted onto Provence grow to %! Retard weeds about one foot from the trunk of the prepared scion into the split the. Plant need to be located that isnt going to make it without intervention. Be planted directly into containers and kept in a garden last option to. And yes those pears have fruit with a small amount of hope it pull... Plants in a sealed container in a sealed container in a sealed container a! Pests birds base of its bottom end, as long as both are the. Onto quince, Willamette nursery the plants are still fully turgid some kind of tape... Here after attaching the pieces, I wrapped the entire wound area with nice, pieces! Organic fertiliser into the freshly dug soil and use to backfill when planting to.. The website contact webteam @ ext.msstate.edu, cool and warm-temperate how to graft a loquat tree and the plants are vigorous... And Marchjust before new growth beginsis the time to cleft graft its fruit can be slightly acidic is sweet... Toxic to dogs or at his fruit nursery and landscaping design company Food! Not when theyre in flower with no green, which blossoms give way to as they fade prepared scion the! Www.Benmeadows.Com, Willamette nursery the plants are equally vigorous and healthy 1- 1. On loquat comes off easily, the blade in the ripe pears a spot in full with! For size or shape if you are unsure, hire an expert to the... Best guess is yes but the tree directly to your cart and arid down, across the center the...
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