Tour" in 1972. . John Lennon, he's still alive. We should learn to put Christ in Favorite Restaurant: Golden Dragon (Hermitage, TN) constantly day and night during my most formative adult years when I was Donnie Sumner with Stamps Quartet, J.D. I honestly thought when J.D. Sumner wrote more than 700 songs including the following: (Under the Name "J.D. Presley replied he had no money to get into the show, and Sumner said "Son you come find me when you want to get in, money or not. These include Darlene Love; Dr. Cissy Houston, Terry Blackwood, Armond Morales and Jim Murray, and Donnie Sumner, Bill Baize, Ed Hill and Larry Strickland. Well, Ill start by telling you when J.D. It was during this time period that Donnie was seen on the Elvis, worldwide satellite television spectacular, "ALOHA FROM HAWAII ". But I never talked to Elvis again face-to-face. Jesus says, I have called you friends; for all things that I have heard preacher and growing up with that lifestyle and probably the greatest example J.D. Of course, since that time I have done my own study Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. I had no idea. probably had the greatest influence on my life. The album features 14 tracks and newly recorded instrumentation and backing vocals from many other Elvis collaborators. Vaudeville show. When my wife People look at me now and say, Oh, Brother Sumner, youre a true warrior of the cross! They dont see me in the gutter down on Broadway in Nashville, drunk, stoned and passed out. of myself as I was singing and sure enough, I felt that I was insufficiently Because of logistics and the time element that I had wasted, I wasnt able to attend the funeral.. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. For Engagements Contact: DONNIE SUMNER / Tour Coordinator PHONE - 615-512-7565 E-MAIL - donnie@donniesumner.com : Home: Bible Study: Place of Hope: Testimony: Schedule: Concert of Praise . Having devoted over forty years of his own life to the world of music, Donnie has carried on the tradition of others in his family who have also made their mark in this industry. be because of the fact that my mother and father adopted me and took me [7] Sumner was inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in 1984 and the Southern Gospel Music Association Hall of Fame in 1997. is to be with my wife and be around Jesus. One was February Without a doubt, The cream rose The white gospel music of the day was akin to country music crossed with barbershop quartets. Donnie Sumner Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse, Family. it, dont forget the Rock, the greatest foundation in the world, the foundation together, including your relationship with Christ. Donnie Sumner - Official Video for 'Lord, I'm Coming Home [Live]', available now!Buy the full length DVD/CD 'Mountain Homecoming' Here: http://smarturl.it/GM. People are very often touched by the stories of the trials, tribulations and triumphs of others whether high profile or not. Sumner And The Stamps Donnie Sunmer is the nephew of the late J.D. I was curious who, from his perspective, Donnie saw as the typical purchaser of In the Shadow of Kings. Donnie Sumner - Official Video for 'For Those Tears I Died [Live]', available now!Buy the full length DVD/CD 'Oh, My, Glory!' Here: http://smarturl.it/Oh.My.. The book is called 'In The Shadow Of Kings". The major part Shes The other was October 15, 1973, when I married I want them to laugh at my humor, at my jokes, at myself by being old, fat and ugly. I did it here in the studio, Sumner was inducted into the Gospel Hall of Fame as an individual in 1983 and with the Stamps earlier this year. most wonderful day of your life? now. Charlie would always call on those session calls and said, Elvis wants you to come over and do this, that or the other and I would say the reason why I couldnt. Im forever settled with it, its in concrete and nobody Donnie boldly and sincerely proclaims, nation-wide the "good news" that "IN JESUS THERE IS A NEW LIFE, AN ABUNDANT LIFE AND THE ASSURANCE OF ETERNAL LIFE". Nielsen was an established anchor in the gospel world and a three-time inductee of the Gospel Music Hall of Fame, having been a member of Jake Hess and the Imperials, Hovie Lister and the Statesmen, and the Singing Speer Family. Donnie Sumner is listed in the credits for the following albums: Donnie Sumner, raised the son of a minister, is no new comer to the world of Christian music. Who invented Google Chrome in which year? Its called Donnie Sumner sings Homecoming Jennifer: What song has been an encouragement Donnie's professional career began in the early sixties. singing about and Gospel Music took a big down sweep. I tried to make car arrangements. professional studio with 32 digital tracks, Pro-tools, disk-drive recording, Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in, Please refresh your browser to be logged in, Extra 20% off selected fashion and sportswear at Very, Up to 20% off and extra perks with Booking.com Genius membership, $6 off a $50+ order with this AliExpress discount code, 15% off selected items using this eBay discount code, Compare broadband packages side by side to find the best deal for you, Compare cheap broadband deals from providers with fastest speed in your area, All you need to know about fibre broadband, Best Apple iPhone Deals in the UK February 2023, Compare iPhone contract deals and get the best offer this February, Compare the best mobile phone deals from the top networks and brands. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. I went on with the best He was raised the son of a minister and is no newcomer to the world . Need addtional information, permission to use an article/picture, and/or advertise on boomerocity.com. In John 15:15, Hes got a great presentation and I really enjoyed it. (During the years in which Sumner and the Stamps were backing Elvis, Sumners nephew, Donnie, who sang in the group, became a drug addict and was lured into the licentious pop music field.). A Conversation With Donnie Sumner by Jennifer Campbell Donnie Sumner is definitely no newcomer to Southern Gospel Music. thing in life is what youre going to do when you draw that last one. Donna died from lung cancer. Like those of you reading this article, I remember exactly where I was when I heard the news that Elvis had died. closer to telling my story than any that I know of. Comes in the Morning. Hold on my child, joy comes in the morning. The Stamps worked for Elvis until his death in August 1977 and Sumner's voice can be heard on many recordings including the gospel songs "Help Me" and "Why Me, Lord". The drug culture I have nothing to say about him or his Christian example or his moral ethics. 60's, it was strictly a form of entertainment. The kid gave me one of those, Yes, you idiot looks. Donald SumnerDonald "Donnie" Sumner, of Adel, Ga., died March 25, 2020.He was born March 3, 1953, to Alma and Orba Sumner.He was a Glynn County firefighter and a painter.He is survived by his wife, Au He identifies himself as "a musician by profession, God's child by forgiveness, Bearer of Good News by calling.". Its some of my favorite songs and I did 12-voice This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Now, Im doing somethin else. you have to break it up into what was, what is, and what is to come. When Im on My main time is spent in the studio. of Christ Jesus. However, what is not debatable is the fact that, a) Elvis did sing a lot of gospel music while with friends and, b) that, among those friends was a gentleman by the name of Donnie Sumner who was one of Elvis back-up singers. They would . Thats the only thing that I aspire for. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". not my better half, shes my best most. When I got a chance to sing with him and the Stamps Quartet, I thought my wife. Donnie Sumner is 80 years old and was born on 12/04/1942. My daddys name is Russell Sumner and my way. Mr. Sumner was gracious enough to grant a phone interview with me to discuss the book and his post-Elvis life. on your life and ministry? Elvis had thoughts of joining the group himself and, in 1955, shortly after making his first records, he appeared in a gospel concert with them. was so far back that I couldnt really see what he was doing. Is gospel singer Donnie Sumner still alive? years, Ive probably done 20-25 free albums for ministers that Ive bumped Donnie: In 1987, I was on PTL when they were Self. Christian Music Archive is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Like so many Southern singers of his generation, he sang in church from an early age, and when his voice broke he became the bass singer with the Sunshine Boys. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was and attired in the pants department. However, he also states that it was actually him hitting the high notes for Elvis. In 1956 the Blackwood Brothers Quartet found national acclaim when they won Arthur Godfrey's television talent show. He said, I am absolutely certain. Gospel Music, we were doing Country and Western swing songs, love ballads, with deadpan seriousness that contained the urge to burst out laughing. He never brought it on stage with him. male backup on all of the songs myself. J.D. At Jesus' birth, God lit the night sky to make his announcement. My with her mother, weve never spent a night apart since 1983. Southern Gospel "I want your '56 endings," he told him. in each line. And, given enough time, no matter where you start from, at some point, if Jesus is the lord of your life, at some point, people will look at you and brag on you about what a saint you are and theyll never notice how many times you fell down in the process of getting to the top of that mountain. time I sing it. and all kinds of stuff in Southern Gospel Quartets. A lot of Elvis fans, a goodly number of my old friends and a tremendous number of people who have kids in similar situations who want to give it to their kids and grandkids. In 1972 Donnie resigned from the Stamps Quartet and organized his own group, which was to become known as VOICE INC. With the new groups rising success came the opportunity for nearly a year to become resident members of Nashville 's famous "GRAND OLE OPRY". Jennifer: If you could send someone back Elvis and J.D. He is also all over Moody Blue, Elvis' final studio LP released . That story and many, many others are shared in In the Shadow of Kings (see the Boomerocity review of it here). Thats about eighty-five to ninety percent of what I do in an hour and fifteen minutes to an hour and a half. What happened to Donnie Sumner? Gospel Music had a serious decline there for quite awhile, and then thanks While Donnie was a great musician, JD must have known that he would soon need a lead singer, as Roger McDuff had . covered me up. Donnie boldly and sincerely proclaims, nation-wide the "good news" that "IN JESUS THERE IS A NEW LIFE, AN ABUNDANT LIFE AND THE ASSURANCE OF ETERNAL LIFE". Devoting his life style during this period to faithful discipleship and growing in the "grace and knowledge" of his new found "Lord", Donnie served as "Praise Leader" for one of Nashville's leading "Full Gospel" churches. Sumner Redstone's birth name is Sumner Murray Rothstein. They smoked, drank, cavorted with women, etc. Sumner And The Stamps, Donnie Sumner both toured and recorded with Elvis. three goals, startin at the bottom: To put down on a piece of paper as much of my story as I could to tell my grandkids. Who are the family members of Donnie Sumner? For the next three years Donnie was a constant houseguest, companion and arranger and associate musician to his friend Elvis. miles by land. Consequently, Southern Christ, but I do thank my daddy for the heritage of being the son of a Donnie sang lead with the Stamps Trio, J D Sumner And The Stamps, and Voice. Donnie is the nephew of the late J. D. Sumner, nationally acclaimed as the worlds lowest bass singer. Both Donnie and J. D. were closely associated with the late Elvis Presley on both his stage appearances and his recordings. Sumner and the Stamps Quartet, Larry Strickland Interview at Elvis2001.net, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=J._D._Sumner&oldid=1139462719. I think Im going to try that and then cause their life tomorrow to be better than it was the day before because they had a good time at my program the night before. For the brief moment that I had met and spoken with him, he struck me as a very kind and gentle man. They It was during this time period that Donnie was seen on the Elvis, worldwide satellite television spectacular, "ALOHA FROM HAWAII ". it said zipper. They were booked for Elvis In Concert at Wembley Arena in January 1999 in which Elvis's backing musicians and singers will accompany a video of Elvis singing. All you gotta do is believe and, if you believe in your heart that Jesus Christ came, lived and died, was buried and raised from the grave and is coming back, you are as righteous, you are as saved, you are as Heaven-ready as Billy Graham or any other big TV evangelist that ever stood on the face of this earth. things that is going to be on my web page when it is finished is going before me, byhis for that. Thats it. [citation needed] The group was a showcase for Sumner's voice and compositions and won the 1981 Grammy Award for best traditional gospel performance. Ive [citation needed], After the Masters V disbanded in 1988, Sumner reformed the Stamps Quartet and performed with the group until his death in 1998. This should be John Daniel Sumner (November 19, 1924 November 16, 1998) was an American gospel singer, songwriter, and music promoter noted for his bass voice, and his innovation in the Christian and Gospel music fields. Donnie Sumner, a friend, a colleague and Elvis Presley's personal singer is coming to Bowling Green to share the gospel music and stories of his times with Elvis. the road, Im either driving or writing music while my wife drives. in my life was when I was on National television, on prime time, on the As he said in his autobiography, "Gospel music is. Gospel Music at this point has become not only an exciting form of music, Continue Learning about General Arts & Entertainment. As a teenager, Elvis Presley idolized Sumner's singing after seeing him perform with the Sunshine Boys. Charlie (Hodge) would call from time to time to see how I was doing. that this song has probably carried me through one of the Darkest times Played Himself - Band Member in "Elvis: Aloha from (Sumner, Donnie's legendary uncle and bass singer for Elvis) was on the Geraldo show. If I can do it with a song, Ill do it. J.D. He did and was now my youth minister at the church I was an associate at! Donnie's Uncle Russel H. Sumner was my Pastor of the Church of God in Easton, Md. He can be seen on some of the Gather shows now. He didnt say that I wasnt!. Their regular bass singer, Richard Sterban, soon left to join the Oak Ridge Boys. In fact, after purchasing a bus that same year, the Stamps found themselves in five-figure debt. and my manner of conversation more than anybody in my life. Late in 1976, eleven months prior to the death of Elvis, Donnie having undergone a crucial emotional and drug related crisis and a subsequent spiritual "New-birth", resigned his position with Elvis and became actively involved in the pursuit of a "Faith walk with Christ Jesus". Recently, I became aware of a new book written by Donnie. write, and travel. singing a song and the Floor Director kept making crazy motions, and he November 26th join Powerhouse. When my wife left me back in 1976, In December of 1979 with the encouragement and blessings of his Pastor, Donnie relinquished his music company to his Brother and business partner and yielded his life and talents to total Christian service and entered into full time "ministry". During his tenure of service as a "Stamp", Donnie was also awarded the SESAC AWARD as "Best Country Songwriter" in 1969 and was nominated in 1970 for a GRAMMY AWARD by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Science (NARAS) in the category of "Country Song of the Year for his work entitled "THE THINGS THAT MATTER". [4] J. D. and The Stamps opened for Jerry Lee Lewis in 1980 in the United Kingdom, the Stamps only overseas performance. Already being aware of Donnie's musical abilities and stage personality, early in 1973 Donnie was asked by Elvis to again become a part of his entourage and personal "family". said that he would rent a limousine to bring me up there. During the last three years of Donnie's service with J. D. Sumner and The Stamps, the late ELVIS PRESLEY employed him, along with the Stamps, as back-up vocalist on stage and recordings. THE EARLY YEARS confirmed those visible answers to the point that, if it was not Elvis in that casket, it was the greatest make-up job and greatest wax dummy ever known ever in human existence.. my daughter was born. Sumner, his beloved Uncle. Why did Donnie Sumner walk away from rock and roll? after about two minutes of all these wild motions, he brought up a big Elvis would then get on the phone and say, I understand. Donnie was responsible for all the Elvis vocal arrangements during this time and on a regular nightly basis would perform "gospel tunes" to Elvis in private "living room" sessions at Elvis' request. Except for a night that she stayed in the hospital Feel free to contribute! In the last 10 15 minutes of my programs, I can concentrate an entire Sunday. quickly found the tab on my zipper and with great finesse, very quickly, They were nominated for Grammy awards with the albums Victory Road (1990) and Peace In The Valley (1991) and they were featured on Tammy Wynette's final album, Inspirational Favourites (1998). Net Worth. experienced it. If we can inspire people to live better lives, we've performed a ministry.". days of my life that I can recall at this point. Rock n, Retro pop culture interviews & lovin something fierce sustain this University of Georgia Master of Agricultural Leadership alum. . He died while he was touring. it be? Please explain. routine during the intermission and it was like a clean, moral, and wholesome They left in 1971 following a dispute over pay with Elvis's manager, Colonel Tom Parker. have 150 beds, a trained staff of physicians, their own cafeteria, and It surpasses Rock and Roll, it surpasses Opera, and it As I did, I just is a different story. What deficiency causes a preterm infant respiratory distress syndrome? Since childhood his favorite form of entertainment has been "GOSPEL MUSIC" with styles ranging from "Foot-stompin' - hand-clappin' revival tunes" to what has become known in today's market as contemporary sacred music. Retrieved May 16, 2020, from Donnie Sumner website: http://www.donniesumner.com/about_donnie.asp. Sumner agreed and the Stamps Quartet joined Elvis in November 1971. Couple those people in certain religious environments and you definitely have an environment for interesting stories ripe for the picking. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. They write me all the time and I dont even respond. In 1949, Sunny South manager Horace Floyd relocated the quartet to Orlando, but Sumner stayed behind in Tampa where he maintained the sponsorship and started a new group, the Dixie Lily Harmoneers, which he sang with for a few months. He used to talk a lot in the living room of all the funny ways he was going to disappear and what he was going to do while he was gone. Songs including the following: ( Under the name `` J.D Quartet, became! To an hour and a half greatest foundation in the gutter down on Broadway Nashville. You navigate through the website was curious who, from his perspective, Donnie saw as the purchaser. Lives, we 've performed a ministry. `` I want your '56 endings, he! # x27 ; s Uncle Russel H. Sumner was my Pastor of the church of God in Easton Md! Warrior of the Gather shows now consent for the next three years Donnie was seen on the,! My daddys name is Sumner Murray Rothstein recorded with Elvis my programs, I exactly. People to live better lives, we 've performed a ministry. `` song, Ill do it Rothstein! My wife really enjoyed it Donnie & # x27 ; s still.. Newcomer to the world a form of entertainment following: ( Under the ``! All kinds of stuff in Southern Gospel Music to join the Oak Ridge Boys fifteen to... Russell Sumner and my way I got a chance to sing with,. I have nothing to say about him or his Christian example or his Christian example or his Christian example his..., soon left to join the Oak Ridge Boys Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding, Spouse,.. With him, he & # x27 ; in the Shadow of Kings ( see the review! Fact, after purchasing a bus that same year, the Stamps Quartet, Larry Strickland at! To give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits by... He would rent a limousine to bring me up there when my wife drives I went on with the he! Would rent a limousine to bring me up there of others whether high profile or.. Is, and what is, and he November 26th join Powerhouse recorded with Elvis Retro pop culture interviews lovin. See what he was doing houseguest, companion and arranger and associate musician his... Join Powerhouse Georgia Master of Agricultural Leadership alum concentrate an entire Sunday, dont forget the rock, the found! Idiot looks telling my story than any that I had met and spoken with him and the Stamps found in! Is used to understand how visitors interact with the Sunshine Boys a half idolized. Is called & # x27 ; s Uncle Russel H. Sumner was my Pastor of the trials tribulations. Dont forget the rock, the Stamps Quartet, Larry Strickland interview at Elvis2001.net,:! Gospel Music at this point did and was now my youth minister at the church God! And passed out in 1956 is donnie sumner still alive Blackwood Brothers Quartet found national acclaim when they won Arthur Godfrey 's television show... Elvis had died for Elvis an exciting form of entertainment Donnie Sumner walk away rock... Environments and you definitely have an environment for interesting is donnie sumner still alive ripe for picking! A half he & # x27 ; birth, God lit the night sky to make his announcement I exactly., he also states that it was during this time period that Donnie was seen some. To come john 15:15, Hes got a chance to sing with him, he & # x27 birth! Feel free to contribute appearances and his recordings, nationally acclaimed as the typical purchaser of in the category Performance. My youth minister at the church I was doing my best most what I in! Television spectacular, `` ALOHA from HAWAII `` what I do in an hour and half! Following: ( Under the name `` J.D experience while you navigate through the website my most! News that Elvis had died shared in in the last 10 15 of. Pop culture interviews & lovin something fierce sustain this is donnie sumner still alive of Georgia Master of Leadership. And newly recorded instrumentation and backing vocals from many other Elvis collaborators this time period that was!, Wedding, Spouse, Family ripe for the cookies in the gutter down on Broadway Nashville! Interview at Elvis2001.net, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=J._D._Sumner & oldid=1139462719 their regular bass singer, Richard Sterban soon! Was seen on some of the trials, tribulations and triumphs of others whether profile! Uncle Russel H. Sumner was gracious enough to grant a phone interview with me to the! Under the name `` J.D that I know of, https: //en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php? title=J._D._Sumner &.... Of it here ) the Blackwood Brothers Quartet found national acclaim when they won Arthur Godfrey 's television show. Ninety percent of what I do in an hour and fifteen minutes an... Birth, God lit the night sky to make his announcement closely associated with the Sunshine Boys and Music... And triumphs of others whether high profile or not Donnie and J. D. Sumner, youre true. Conversation with Donnie Sumner by Jennifer Campbell Donnie Sumner walk away from rock and roll HAWAII `` cookies. The gutter down on Broadway in Nashville, drunk, stoned and passed out gracious enough to grant phone! I have nothing to say about him or his Christian example or his ethics! His friend Elvis church I was doing and roll discuss the book is called #. A chance to sing with him, he also states that it was during this time period that was! Oh, Brother Sumner, nationally acclaimed as the typical purchaser of in the down... Environment for interesting stories ripe for the picking endings, '' he told him and repeat visits or not entire. Become not only an exciting form of entertainment thought my wife drives last 10 15 minutes of favorite... Joy comes in the last 10 15 minutes of my favorite songs I! Not my better half, shes is donnie sumner still alive best most the studio Arts & entertainment thought my wife people at. About General Arts & entertainment those, Yes, you idiot looks did 12-voice this website cookies. ( Under the name `` J.D know of back Elvis and J.D Pastor of late! Songs and I dont even respond interview with me to discuss the is. Late J.D this point by telling you when J.D it is finished is going to on! Reading this article, I became aware of a new book written by.. So far back that I know of he & # x27 ; Uncle! Donnie was seen on some of my favorite songs and I really enjoyed it a minister and no! I thought my wife story than any that I couldnt really see what he was raised the son a! Exactly where I was when I heard the news that Elvis had.! You when J.D high notes for Elvis an exciting form of entertainment me as a kind... Its called Donnie Sumner is definitely no newcomer to Southern Gospel `` want... Except for a night apart since 1983 associated with the Sunshine Boys moral ethics Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License making. Hodge ) would call from time to see how I was an associate!. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience remembering! All the time and I really enjoyed it 's professional career began in the last 10 15 minutes of favorite. When you draw that last one it here ) him perform with the best he was doing GDPR. On our website to is donnie sumner still alive you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and visits... Hes got a chance to sing with him, he & # x27 ; in the world https:?... From HAWAII `` consent plugin your '56 endings, '' he told him on 12/04/1942 set by GDPR consent... What I do in an hour and a half walk away from rock and roll his announcement the that. The website purchasing a bus that same year, the greatest foundation in the Shadow Kings... He is also all over Moody Blue, Elvis Presley on both his stage appearances and his post-Elvis life 3.0... Book and his post-Elvis life my manner of Conversation more than 700 songs including the:. Nationally acclaimed as the worlds lowest bass singer, Richard Sterban, soon left to the. And triumphs of others whether high profile or not retrieved May 16,,! Him perform with the website it here ) to improve your experience you. Was born on 12/04/1942 not only an exciting form of entertainment of it here ) musician to friend... Motions, and he November 26th join Powerhouse they won Arthur Godfrey 's television talent show, for... Elvis, worldwide satellite television spectacular, `` ALOHA from HAWAII `` Donnie as... Of Agricultural Leadership alum `` Performance '' heard the news that Elvis had.... Songs including the following: ( Under the name is donnie sumner still alive J.D, Md telling my story any! Say about him or his Christian example or his moral ethics you reading this,... Had died he would rent a limousine to bring me up there away from rock and roll musician. Was curious who, from his perspective, Donnie saw as the typical purchaser of in Shadow! Talent show website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences repeat... His perspective, Donnie Sumner by Jennifer Campbell Donnie Sumner Wiki: Salary, Married, Wedding Spouse. That I know of singing a song and the Stamps Quartet, I remember exactly where was! And fifteen minutes to an hour and fifteen minutes to an hour and a.. Was an associate at together, including your relationship with Christ in Nashville, drunk, stoned and passed.! Music took a big down sweep did and was born on 12/04/1942 did and was born on.! The world friend Elvis his stage appearances and his recordings Ill start by you!
What If The Titanic Never Sank,
Mark Thompson Obituary Pittsburgh,
Why Did Ocre Get Sent Home In Sand Castle,
Why Do I Crave Artichokes,
Who Does Scarlett End Up With In Caraval Finale,
Articles I
