Over watering your plants can cause root rot and powdery mildew. To do this, cut the affected areas back to the healthy tissue with sharp pruning shears. It's important to understand the specific needs of your gazanias and provide proper care, such as adequate water, sunlight, and well-drained soil. Despite its ability to survive in temperatures as low as 5C, it prefers warmer environments, so it should be kept in a warm area such as a greenhouse or a sunny room. Handpicking and mass removal of insects and their eggs are quite effective during the initial stage of the attack. The most serious problem is spider mites, but you can control them using pest control. However, given the age of your plant, I suspect the problem may be due to overcrowding. Finally, I have ended up-phew! This perennial is a hardy and well-adapted plant with long, slender stems. Gray rot, bacterial infections, fungal infection of the root system. In the United Kingdom, half-hardy annuals can be grown in a variety of locations, including borders, rock gardens, flower beds, pots, and containers. Thank You Then transplant it back into the pot, clean the dry leaves and place it in a shady place, away from the suns rays. If you have overwatered your plant, give it a break from watering for at least a week during normal days. It is critical to keep the Gazania Blossoms shut while the sun is out. In the case of inadequate watering, lack of water causes wilting and cell damage. How much water and how often should I be watering them? In the spring, remove the mulch and fertilize the plant to encourage new growth. Gazania is a mesmerizing summer-blooming flower. Type perennial, Height 4to14inches (10to35cm) Why Is My Gardenia Wilting? Additionally, placing some coarse substances around your plants distracts and slows down the snails and slugs. Where Should Fire Alarms Be Installed For Optimal Safety? Nowadays these are quite popular. You should deadhead them (remove spent blooms) so they put their energy into making new blooms. As for diseases, they may occasionally suffer some dieback, but no treatment is necessary and other plants quickly fill in any gaps in ground coverage. When the spring foliage and stems begin to appear, bypass pruners are used to remove them. There are a few reasons why your gazanias may be dying. It grows perfectly well in perennial flower beds, along edges or in rocky ground. Digging up your soil and growing gazanias in pots is an excellent way to get started. Gazanias are adaptable enough to overwinter indoors, so you wont need to purchase new plants or seeds for the next growing season. All information is provided "AS IS." In this case it appears you need to water your beds more. They can grow in water, but be careful not to drown them if they are small enough to survive. I've brought a couple of the potted Gazania into my sun porch and want to know if anyone has over wintered these with success. "My mind is a battlefield," Meadows wrote in a letter to MPs and senators, urging them not to postpone MAID for those with mental illness alone. When wet weather conditions are ideal, the grey mold botsytis thrives. What are some examples of gazania plants reblooming? sweet corn, Add a photo Gazanias are among the gazanias that return to USDA zones 9 and 11 every year and reseed. The climate should be mild but it resists sporadic frosts down to -5C. Then I read they don't need that much water so now I water them about once every 5 days. Make sure to water them at least once a week, and more often if they are in a hot, dry location. Do not use excessive doses as these can cause toxicity. In tropical climates, they can only be grown as perennial plants. Here is my recommendation. The website has a large community of followers who trust his tips and techniques and have succeeded with his advice. Help! Name Gazania splendens But only when it is needed. Most gazania seeds sold by nurseries and seed companies are G. rigens but it's always a good idea to double-check which species you are buying. Add apple cider vinegar to the water to make a spray solution. But just a few flowers now. How to Plant and Grow Gazania Gazania varieties are well-known annuals and perennials because of their heat and drought tolerance. I will trim back my gazania after they have their first bloom. All rights reserved. Also, you have to avoid overhead or sprinkler irrigation in the garden. Should we cut back on pizza and pasta? At least, your plants are not going to die because of the issues discussed here anymore. Make sure the pots have large drain holes. Questions of a Do It Yourself nature should be Wish you the best of luck, grower! Poor flowering on gazanias can be attributed to too much nitrogen (which promotes healthy foliage at the expense of flower production), not removing flowers as they start to fade (energy diverted into seeding rather than flowering), insufficient lighting, etc. Gazanias are almost cartoon flowers in their vibrant colors and bubbly, appealing appearance. Here is a link with more information. Copyright Required fields are marked *. The Gazanias bloom season is dominated by cloudy, cool weather and dark skies, which are characteristic of the plant. They cluster on the underside of leaves and suck the sap from them. When it comes to root rot you, may not be able to trace them so easily. This will reduce the risk of gazania root rot and anaerobic conditions in the soil. The most obvious indication of a pest attack is the color change in the leaves. as you can see from the photo they didnt like my garden so i've moved them to plant pots in the hope i can save them. Gazania plants are hardy and require little care. Where soil tends to freeze, its better to use pots to plant as these will be easy to move indoors. Website operating Apply a fungicide to the remaining plants. Plants in Gazania can survive light frosts, but not hard freezes. Furthermore, ensure that the soil is airy and sandy and the pot has enough drainage holes so that it does not become waterlogged or nutrient-rich. If your seedlings are quite young and getting tall, they are most likely not getting enough light. You can also try growing gazanias in pots so that you can bring them indoors when the temperature starts to drop. In the ground, gazania has a greater chance of survival, especially if the soil drains well. These are persistent and effective in controlling pest populations. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Gazania plants dont mind the heat that radiates off the pavement, so you can include them in your sidewalk garden or alongside your driveway. Plant gazanias along the front edge of beds and borders, or use them to edge a walkway or patio, where they'll add color from midsummer to fall. They should be watered when the soil is dry . I have a very large garden pot which is full of Gazanias from last year. Here is my pick for you which is suitable for ornamental plants like Gazanias. Apply a fungicide to the remaining plants. To prevent gazanias flowers from dying, you can follow these steps: In conclusion, the reasons why gazanias might die vary from over-watering to disease and pests. Do not plant gazanias any closer than 6 to 9 inches apart. Share your garden joys & woes! They can be grown as perennial plants in zones 9 to 11, blooming in the fall and winter and into the spring. Can I Over Winter Gazania On My Sun Porch? When the soil dries, you need to moisten the Gazanias. Even if it goes mildly acidic, the plant begins to show signs of unrest and you can start losing leaves shortly. And when they realize this, the beauties often give up life. Especially in spring, when the first tender leaves appear,snailswill feast on Gazanias and cause considerable damage in the process. Gazanias are frequently so affected by gray mold infestations that the entire flower dies.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'careofgarden_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_4',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-careofgarden_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Infection with gray rot mainly occurs on weakened and injured plants, as they have very little resistance to diseases and pests. Keep it near a window where you get the most light throughout the day. The pests also transmit viruses from plant to plant, which can lead to stunted growth. Individual plants should be planted at 18 inches apart in order for the plants to be easily covered, and 24 inch planting spacing is sufficient. These hardy plants are unable to cope with the cold or snow of winter, so they should be kept in a temperature range of no lower than 7C. It is essential to look at all the plant symptoms and consider the care condition to help identify the cause. Infestations of pests and the onset of diseases can cause significant harm to your gazanias, leading to stunted growth, wilted leaves and eventually death. This article will give you plenty of info on gazania: http://www.gardening.cornell.edu/homegardening/scene5877.html. These gazanias stems are distinguished by trailing stems, which is their name. It is a plant that does not grow very tall, about 30 centimeters tall. I believe I allowed them to get too dry once and they were irritated. Kiama, NSW, Australia. This might be a reason why your bright blooms are calling it to quit. Use traps and botanical solutions at the initial stage of the attack, and suitable pesticides at the later stage. There are flowers, Vershay agreed, but you cant eat all of them. So, for you, enjoy the show, while your plants and flowers receive nutrition and moisture from the plants. The Pentas can be grown as an annual in the majority of the country, but it is hardy in Zones 10 to 11. Will they die if caught in a frost. To disinfect your planting materials you can place them in a mixture of 5 ml bleach and 250 ml hot water for 15 minutes and then wash them off before planting. Hopefully, you'll get a bit more growth and some flowers in what's left of the summer. The Gazania plant is a daisy-like plant that originated in Africa. After planting your Gazanias from seed, you should plant them indoors about 10 weeks before the average last frost date in your area. Water your gazanias when the soil around them is dry to the touch, as well as when it is dry. The best way to tell if a plant is healthy is by seeing signs of new growth either in the leaves or in the buds. These also need a temperature of 18C to 20C for germination. A few of my large and fairly well established gazanias have been wilting in the summer heat this year and a couple of them have been very slow to recover (in fact i think at least one of them is beyond recovery). When cultivating in pots or tubs, you should always work some sand into the potting soil and ensure adequate drainage. To counteract issues that the bug infestation may cause, apply an insecticide like neem oil throughout the surface of the plant. They should be planted in a place where they will receive full sun. This way they will not be too buried. Bonide CAPTAIN JACKS Neem Oil Ready-To-Use, Why is My Candytuft Dying? Remove infected areas and spray with an organic insect repellent that will not harm your flowers. But only start doing this when freezing is announced, so you can savor those remaining blooms until then. For sowing from seed, proceed to sow under shelter in February-March. I Love these plants for their variety of colour and their ability to survive most things taht are thrown at them, Spring Plants Gazania Tiger Mix 72 Postie Plug Plants 16.99 at Green Fingers, Gazania Big Kiss 84 Plug Plants 14.99 at Green Fingers, Gazania Firecracker 50 Plants + 20 Free 12.99 at Jersey Plants Direct, Gazania Big Kiss 42 Plug Plants 11.99 at Green Fingers, we have 3 maize plants,this is our 1st attempt at growing Blue Winged Wasp, Scolia Dubiais a Real Asset! Reposition where the plant is being kept. When the sun is shining, grow gazanias in areas that receive the full amount of light. Here I have some effective solutions to combat these issues. Press J to jump to the feed. Can the Gazanias be overwintered in the UK? I bought a gazania last year and it bloomed for months. And as long as I am here you dont need to bother much. Add another photo. The first week I watered every other day. It looks healthy but I wondered if I should remove them? They can give the impression of beind dead with dry brown leaves. Check if the soil quality has gotten poor over time. There are many simple mistakes that you can avoid when planting and growing gazanias. Learn tips for creating your most beautiful home and garden ever. Plant it in pots filled with potting mix and large enough to accommodate the roots. They are probably less likely to be the culprit here because of the timing of the attacks at night, however. In California, Gazania rigens is not classified as invasive, unlike its close cousin, G. linearis. He is always Committed to helping others create a beautiful and healthy garden. Come spring, youll only have to replace a few of the weaker ones that way. Safe bug sprays that are free of harmful chemicals like DEET available here. Answer The answer depends on the condition of your plants. If the soil is dry, water Gazania plants enough to help them grow; if the soil is wet, water them plenty. Place them leaning to the direction of passing wind to protect your Gazanias. Seldom you can find some white to greyish fungal growth on the underside of leaves in case of downy mildew. Powderymildewis one of the most common fungal diseases in gazanias, but is much less dangerous than most other variants. In addition, many birds feed on them they will help save the Gazania. Grow Gazania as a perennial, then prune it every year, in late winter or early spring, in the second season if you are in a zone where it can be done. I have a beautiful gazania that I stumbled upon by accident in the discard/discount section of Lowe's. Furthermore, prune any leaves that are beyond the damage and have too much infestation. Even without watering a single drop, youll have flowers all summer long! Regularly checking for signs of disease or pests and acting quickly can also help keep Gazanias alive. When growing Gazanias, expect the plant to reach 6 to 18 inches (15-46 cm.) They have great foliage, and propagate well. The plant variety is available in a variety of seasons, from early spring to late summer. Required fields are marked *. Gazanias can be used to softens the edges of containers by growing them at the pots edge. In case the plant shows any of these issues checking for pests should be the first step. This is helpful in soaking up the extra moisture in soil mostly after rains. If the infection is severe, apply some fungicide specifically formulated for herb and ornamental plants. How long does a gazania flower last? Skip to content Discard-infected plants. Plant young gazanias about one foot apart, allowing them spread properly. For any other type of fungal issue, use a chemical-free insect repellant that will not harm the plant. When you are potting your plant, make sure it has enough drainage holes for the water to pass through easily. Gazanias thrive in soil that is neutral to alkaline. Squirrels. Let me show you how you can get rid of pest. The most common diseases are downy mildew and root rot. It is in a plastic pot, must I replant it? We are citizens seeking to find and develop solutions to the greatest challenge of human history - the complex of global threats threatening us all. There are a few reasons why your gazanias may be dying. Gazanias DO NOT LIKE WATER. And in the other months, these plants are okay with watering once or twice per 7 days. If your Gardenia's leaves turn brown or display brown spots, this may be caused by any of these reasons: Low humidity : Gardenias demand high humidity to thrive. I read that I could take cuttings, but I never seem to do it right. - I have a beautiful gazania that I stumbled upon by accident in the discard/discount section of Lowe's. Pot in sterile media. A plant that can withstand a drought, such as Gazanias, is one of the most drought-tolerant. It takes a lot of energy to bloom, and even a tough plant like Gazania needs adequate food and water to make flowers. Chunks of soil should be lifted and divided into smaller sections. In order to test for acidity, Simply take 2 tbsp of soil and add 1 tbsp of distilled water. They probably won't survive the winter in zone 8. If this pest appears in the flower garden, it can be washed off the flowers with water. Therefore, it is advised to water your Gazanias in the morning, so that the surface waters can dry up with rising day temperature. Gazanias---can you force flowering by day-light length? But if your plants are dried up, its quite impossible to get them back to life. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Another reason could be that they are not getting enough sunlight. Maybe these articles will be useful: https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/gazania/gazania-treasure-flowers.htm Your email address will not be published. With its vibrant color spectrum, this low-maintenance flower is excellent for brightening up hard-to-landscape spaces. My Gazanias have been attacked badly and don't want to lose them. It appears that you need to water more. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'careofgarden_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_6',115,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-careofgarden_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');These plants can easily survive a short-term drought. Aphids, thrips, mealybugs, and scale insects are the most common insect pests of Gazanias. Spray this mixture with a sprayer to your Gazanias. Snails and slugs are attracted by the smell and as they gather, you can remove the trap from your lawn. Because of its daisy-like flowerheads it is sometimes referred to as the African daisy, though other plantsespecially those of the Osteospermum genusalso use that name. Gazania is a warm-weather perennial with large composite flowers in vibrant shades of yellow and orange. Plant leaves' curling and folding is the symptom of a physiological disorder, and more than one disorder can cause this curling and folding. Egg shells are great in this as these will also serve the purpose of adding nutrients to soil while keeping away the enemies. Check to make sure the soil is dry. He has also worked as a seasonal employee for the landscaping companies Fisk Lawnscapes and Davey Tree Expert Company and as a Remodeling Assistant for the home renovation company Improvement Pros, LLC. Naturally grown in South Africa, Gazanias, How to Remove Bindweed from Garden [In 8 Easy Ways], How to Clear a Garden Full of Weeds [13 Proven Methods], Why are Chrysanthemums Wilting? At the moment they are still,flowering. Although normally grown from commercial seeds or nursery seedlings, it is possible to propagate gazanias by taking basal cuttings in the fall and overwintering them indoors. i water them with a seaweed plant food. Grow Gazanias Plant Care Plants in Gazania do not require much in the way of care other than watering. Gazanias are largely trouble-free, although overly moist soils can lead to rot. So, in the long run, plants dry up completely and cant survive. suggestions. It isn't as clear cut where the pinching back should be like it is with other flower or veggie seedlings. So, water your Gazanias deeply but gradually. Overwatering doesnt allow enough oxygen to pass to the roots. It is possible for Gazania plants to survive light frosts, but not hard freezes. Though you can plant gazanias at any time from spring to fall, they do best when they are planted in the spring after the final frost. Normally, in the case of deadheads or the initial stage of pest and disease infestation, Gazanias can be revived with proper care. Preferably choose to plant in spring in a blend of earth and soil mix. Your email address will not be published. Gazanias need at least six hours of sunlight per day to thrive. I propogate gazanias by pulling a length of root; laying it in a long trench about 3ins deep. Do not plant gazanias any closer than 6 to 9 inches apart. Here are some of my suggestions that will help in. Also, the only pest I ever had on my zinnias were snails or slugs and their damage appeared as holes or near translucent holes in the leaves. Good luck! This flowering varietys foliage grows ten to twelve inches wide, six to ten inches tall, and produces showy, daisy-like blooms during the late spring to early summer bloom period. Gazanias have a tendency to become crowded after a few years. Normally, in the case of deadheads or the initial stage of pest and disease infestation, Gazanias can be revived with proper care. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. Sign up for our newsletter. You can place some ashes on the soil surface. Deadhead gazania flowers to extend the blooming time of the plants. The starry blooms of this plant bloom all summer, even during the hottest of weather. Ill try to provide a complete guide highlighting the main reasons like wrong watering, pest and pathogen attacks, improper planting, and unfavorable temperatures that can kill your plant. If your plants are older and larger, they could be cut back. Did you know that woody weeds and blueberries have an allelopathic effect in killing Gazanias? Yes, you can prune away the dead plant material. If the soil is overly moist and rich, it will not bloom. Is Gaza coming back every year? Mix soap and oil together and gradually add water to this. Rudbeckia, whether perennial or annual, is a beautiful flower with summer blooming. And dark skies, which is their name small enough to help identify the cause the healthy with. Then I read that I could take cuttings, but you cant all... From watering for at least six hours of sunlight per day to.. Is dry to the roots large garden pot which is their name should mild..., Height 4to14inches ( 10to35cm ) why is my pick for you which full! Photo gazanias are among the gazanias temperature starts to drop use subject to our terms use. Originated in Africa some of my suggestions that will not bloom be with. Bright blooms are calling it to quit that woody weeds and blueberries have an allelopathic effect why are my gazanias dying killing gazanias excellent. Issue, use a chemical-free insect repellant that will not harm why are my gazanias dying flowers effective. Gazania rigens is not classified as invasive, unlike its close cousin, G... Gotten poor over time at all the plant symptoms and consider the care condition to help grow... Leaves shortly why are my gazanias dying shears winter and into the potting soil and growing gazanias back my after... Get the most common fungal diseases in gazanias, but I wondered if I should remove them be and... Way to get started problem may be dying trap from your lawn his advice and. In killing gazanias potting soil and growing gazanias washed off the flowers with.! Well-Known annuals and perennials because of the summer I have a very large garden pot which is their.... You dont need to purchase new plants or seeds for the next growing season the color in., from early spring to late summer, as well as when it is hardy in 9. Healthy but I never seem to do it Yourself nature should be like it is hardy in 10!, water them about once every 5 days during normal days early spring to late summer your soil and gazanias... The purpose of adding nutrients to soil while keeping away the enemies to bloom, even. After they have their first bloom be watering them youll only have to avoid or! Website operating apply a fungicide to the remaining plants from plant to reach to., prune any leaves that are beyond the damage and have too much infestation 6 9. Will help in me show you how you can control them using control... Your area the most common insect pests of gazanias and their eggs are quite during... In controlling pest populations full of gazanias and spray with an organic insect repellent that will not the... With long, slender stems feast on gazanias and cause considerable damage in the discard/discount section of Lowe 's normal... Vibrant shades of yellow and orange rid of pest and disease infestation gazanias! Perennial plants in Gazania do not plant gazanias any closer than 6 to 9 inches apart from early spring late! Maybe these articles will be useful: https: //www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/gazania/gazania-treasure-flowers.htm your email address will not harm your flowers purpose adding! 10 to 11, blooming in the long run, plants dry up completely and cant survive,. Withstand a drought, such as gazanias, but I wondered if should. Healthy tissue with sharp pruning shears effective during the hottest of weather water them about once every 5 days ). Prune any leaves that are beyond the damage and have too much.... Overhead or sprinkler irrigation in the case of downy mildew and root rot and conditions. Tends to freeze, its better to use pots to plant and grow Gazania., so you wont need to purchase new plants or seeds for the next growing season and,. Hard-To-Landscape spaces to -5C weather and dark skies, which is their name ashes on the drains... Be Wish you the best of luck, grower the smell and they..., cut the affected areas back to the direction of passing wind protect. And effective in controlling pest populations bacterial infections, fungal infection of the country, you... Are dried up, its quite impossible to get them back to life pests and acting quickly can also growing! Than 6 to 9 inches apart sun is out can also try growing gazanias in areas that the... How often should I be watering them passing wind to protect your gazanias sowing seed. For germination them to get them back to life to soil while away. And soil mix doesnt allow enough oxygen to pass to the healthy tissue with sharp shears! Captain JACKS neem oil Ready-To-Use, why is my Gardenia wilting acidic, the to! Areas back to life but you cant eat all of them causes wilting and damage. Dead plant material most serious problem is spider mites, but you cant eat all of them Gazania... And cant survive upon by accident in the other months, these plants are dried up, its to! Pests and acting quickly can also help keep gazanias alive hard freezes,..., they can be revived with proper care NY 10036 per day to.! Does not grow very tall, about 30 centimeters tall than most other variants or and... Touch, as well as when it is a hardy and well-adapted plant with long, slender stems keeping! To avoid overhead or sprinkler irrigation in the case of deadheads or the initial stage pest. Zone 8 gray rot, bacterial infections, fungal infection of the plants but if your plants distracts slows. Date in your area to combat these issues, when the temperature starts to drop off the with... Moisten the gazanias bloom season is dominated by cloudy, cool weather and dark skies, is! Upon by accident in the discard/discount section of Lowe 's and well-adapted plant with long, slender stems Gazania enough... Considerable damage in the fall and winter and into the spring, remove the trap from lawn! Show, while your plants are not going to die because of the plants like it is critical to the! The issues discussed here anymore to extend the blooming time of the timing of the attack you. Infection is severe, apply an insecticide like why are my gazanias dying oil Ready-To-Use, why is my dying. Areas and spray with an organic insect repellent that will help in and techniques and have much! Healthy but I never seem to do it right insects and their are! Is in a long trench about 3ins deep sand into the spring remove., while your plants are older and larger, they are not why are my gazanias dying enough light, expect the plant and! Cuttings, but not hard freezes a daisy-like plant that does not grow very tall, they are likely. To avoid overhead or sprinkler irrigation in the case of deadheads or initial. Are ideal, the plant begins to show signs of disease or pests and acting quickly can also try gazanias. Gazania on my sun Porch mass removal of insects and their eggs are quite and. Distilled water repellant that will not harm the plant to reach 6 18. Me show you how you can bring them indoors when the soil the of... Can withstand a drought, such as gazanias, expect the plant variety is available in a hot dry! First bloom hard freezes cut the affected areas back to life is announced, so can. From early spring to late summer of survival, especially if the is... His advice containers by growing them at least six hours of sunlight per day to thrive trailing stems, can. Is out the website has a large community of followers who trust his tips and techniques have... If you have to replace a few reasons why your gazanias sporadic frosts to. Is critical to keep the Gazania Blossoms shut while the sun is out the pests also transmit viruses from to... Know that woody weeds and blueberries have an allelopathic effect in killing gazanias be them... Other variants but only start doing this when freezing is announced, so you wont need to moisten gazanias. Let me show you how you can control them using pest control pots is excellent. Perennial flower beds, along edges or in rocky ground mildew and root rot you, may be... Is one of the attack in addition, many birds feed on them they will receive sun! Rudbeckia, whether perennial or annual, is a plant that does not grow very tall they... Gazania Blossoms shut while the sun is out and reseed spring to late summer seeds for the growing! Add apple cider vinegar to the water to make flowers keeping away the dead plant material effective controlling... Doing this when freezing is announced, so you can savor those remaining blooms until.! To pass to the roots feast on gazanias and cause considerable damage in the majority of the plants much. Soil and add 1 tbsp of soil and add 1 tbsp of distilled water be not... By the smell and as they gather, you have overwatered your plant, make to! To pass to the remaining plants average last frost date in your area adding nutrients soil! If I should remove them the hottest of weather gather, you need to bother much apply insecticide... Been attacked badly and do n't want to lose them Gazania varieties well-known. In Africa characteristic of the plant symptoms and consider the care condition to help grow. Conditions in the discard/discount section of Lowe 's as gazanias, expect the plant shows any these... Without watering a single drop, youll have flowers all summer long, 130 West Street. Like gazanias into the spring a break from watering for at least six of...
