River birch leaves tend to have a diamond shape, whereas gray birch leaves are more triangular-shaped. In warmer regions, they dont live as long. [5] After approximately 75 years, the birch will start dying and by 125 years, most paper birch will have disappeared unless another fire burns the area. Native poplar trees are easy to grow and have a relatively short lifespan. It grows rather Measure them for length and you will find that European birch leaves are a bit shorter than the other two at a maximum length of 2 1/2 inches. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Poplars are generally tall, fast-growing, and short-lived ornamental trees. Its important to remember that tulip poplars or yellow poplars dont belong to the poplar genus Populus. The bark on mature necklace poplar trees is dark gray with deep fissures giving the tree trunk a rough texture. The Himalayan birch tree has thin, papery bark, egg-shaped, slightly fuzzy leaves, and short conical flowers. White birch leaves measure 1.2 to 2.4 (3 6 cm) long and up to 2 (5 cm) wide. It handles heat and humidity poorly and may live only 30 years in zones six and up, while trees in colder-climate regions can grow for more than 100 years. Aspen tree leaves are more heart-shaped with finely toothed edges. Corrections? Gray birch trees often have a bushy appearance, with multiple stems emanating from one trunk, branching off quickly above the ground into various sections. When used in landscape planting, it should not be planted near black walnut, as the chemical juglone, exuded from the roots of black walnut, is very toxic to paper birch. [5] B. papyrifera will grow in many soil types, from steep rocky outcrops to flat muskegs of the boreal forest. ), and hobblebush (Viburnum alnifolium). The black poplar tree is a large deciduous, broadleaved tree with triangular shiny green leaves with finely toothed margins and elongated tips. The western balsam poplar is a large deciduous tree native to North America. The sap flows later in the season than maples. However, they do not bear shade and require full sun. There are also some that are able to grow in soil that is too poor for other species. Learn more. Necklace poplar tree leaves have a triangle shape with coarsely toothed margins. The western balsam poplar tree has a large, dense conical crown. a medium to large tree with white bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets. Unlike other birch trees, older trees develop hard, deeply-fissured bark with irregular scaly plates. House Grail is reader-supported. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Over the years, he has developed a keen interest in a wide variety of DIY projects around the home. Birch trees have spectacular fall colors that can be golden yellow, vibrant orange, or fiery red. Descriptions and pictures of poplar leaves, bark, and flowers will help identify different species of poplar. [17], Birch leafminer is a common pest that feeds from the inside of the leaf and causes the leaf to turn brown. Its advisable to plant poplars between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m) away from your house, driveway, or patio because of the spreading root systems. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Betula glandulosa leaves have longer petioles, Himalayan birch tree (Betula utilis) and leaves. Leaves It is also used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery. [5] Moose prefer paper birch over aspen, alder, and balsam poplar, but they prefer willow (Salix spp.) Generally, it is considered medium-sized and can grow from 30 to 50 feet. Flora of North America Distribution Map: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Betula_papyrifera&oldid=1141575567, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, The fall color is a bright yellow color that contributes to the bright colors within the northern. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. When most people think of cultivated birch trees, they likely think of the silver birch. Yellow birches have year-long seasonal interest thanks to the beautiful bark, large pointed leaves, and bright fall colors. By using our site, you agree to our. They can be found in cool temperate areas but are also somewhat common in tundra areas. The best way to identify a white birch is by studying its leaf, which is ovate (oval), with a sharply serrated edge. The tallest of these three types in the wild is the paper birch, a tree that can exceed 70 feet in some instances. [5] The wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and other items. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This tall skinny poplar tree grows between 40 and 50 ft. (12 15 m) tall and between 10 and 15 ft. (3 4.5 m) wide. The white poplar is the most common poplar tree and has white bark and white and green leaves that seem to twinkle in gentle breezes. Youll also find clumping birch trees with multiple trunks growing together from the ground. Catkin is a dense, drooping, cluster of flowers. The European white birch (B. pendula), also known as silver birch or common birch, has slender drooping branches and small sharp-pointed leaves about 6 cm (2 inches) long. Betula papyrifera. Gray birch trees are medium-sized trees, growing between 20 and 30 ft. (6 10 m). The only difference is longer petioles joining the leaf blades to twigs. River birch fall color is golden yellow. Apart from the common white poplar tree (Populus alba), other types of poplars include the black poplar (Populus nigra) and balsam poplar (Populus balsamifera). The ovate leaves have a glossy green upper side and a pale underside. Another way to tell birch trees apart from aspen trees is by their leaves. Western Balsam Poplar (Populus trichocarpa). Look for double-toothed margins and shiny upper leaves to identify gray birch trees. From a distance, birch trees and aspens look similar with their slender white or gray trunks. Unlike many other types of poplars, the necklace poplar lives a long time. The slender white trunk has upright branches, giving the tree a columnar appearance. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Fun Fact: The Sweet Birch has been used to imitate mahogany, but now is used as itself. They can be easily confused, but if you come across a birch tree, dont worry, because in this wikiHow, you will learn how to identify different species of birch trees. Some species of poplar trees like the white poplar (Populus alba) and quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) look like they are continually trembling or quaking. Dwarf birch trees are small trees that dont grow taller than 30 ft. (9 m), and some only grow 3 ft. (1 m) tall. The Lombardy poplar is classed as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel to the straight trunk. The sap is boiled down to produce birch syrup. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The sweet birch tree is a deciduous tree with large, ovate-shaped leaves that have finely serrated margins. ), raspberries and blackberries (Rubus spp. It can reach anywhere from 40 to 70 feet when fully grown and reaches this height relatively early. Featured Image Credit: Annette Meyer, Pixabay, If youre looking for ways to cut down on your monthly bills, one area that might seem tempting to cut is homeowners insurance. It is a medium-sized deciduous tree typically reaching 20 metres (66 feet) tall,[3] and exceptionally to 40m (130ft) with a trunk up to 75 centimetres (30 inches) in diameter. It is a larger birch tree that can grow up to 50 feet tall. Yellow birch tree (Betula alleghaniensis). Other names for yellow birch tree include swamp birch, gray birch, hard birch, and silver birch.. Many poplar species are large ornamental trees with wide canopies, making for excellent shade trees. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The Silver Birch Tree, also known as a White Birch Tree, is similar to the paper birch but has a slightly weeping appearance and doesnt have peeling bark. The leaves on this poplar species turn from dark green to yellow in the fall. These white birches include the paper birch (Betula papyrifera), the gray birch (Betula populifolia) and the European white birch (Betula pendula), an ornamental species introduced from overseas. The river birch tree is a type of clumping birch tree with reddish-brown exfoliating bark, glossy green diamond-shaped leaves, and a pyramidal crown. This poplar is identified by thin horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks. Other names for the river birch include black birch, water birch, or clump river birch.. There are many different kinds of weeping birch trees, as different varieties were bred in different areas. As the poplar tree matures, the bark becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges. Latin name: Betula papyrifera Marsh. Birch trees belong to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales. Birch trees are deciduous trees that have stunning ornamental appeal in the fall. Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market. The leaves of this birch are green in summer, canary yellow in fall. This type of birch tree can be as tall as 100 feet. It grows to between 30 and 60 feet (10 and 20 m.) tall and wide. A feature of the white poplar leaves is fine hairs coating the silvery underside. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. To identify species of poplar trees, its good to look at the color of bark and leaf shape. [citation needed] The most southerly stand in the Western United States is located in Long Canyon in the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! This is a classic and extremely popular birch, one of the weeping birch varieties. Study the disparity between the shapes of the leaves of the white birch species in America. The bark has a yellow-bronze tinge that peels in narrow strips. However, it has smooth downy shoots. They commonly make up old-growth forests due to their longer lifespan. [5] As the bark is flammable, it often will burn and may girdle the tree. It only grows to five to ten feet. River birches are the most heat-tolerant of all the Betula species. The paper birch has leaves that can grow to 4 inches in length, and the gray birch leaves average between 2 and 3 1/2 inches long, states the University of Connecticut Plant Database website. Sweet birch tree leaves: The glossy leaves start as a light green color before becoming a darker shade and then turning to rich golden yellow in the fall. Weeping silver birch trees grow best in large gardens as shade trees. Paper birch is often one of the first species to colonize a burned area within the northern latitudes, and is an important species for moose browsing. However, the bark really isnt that yellow. Paper birch tree bark: Shiny white bark that peels in strips revealing orangey-brown bark underneath. Generally, poplars reach mature height after 12 years and grow for about 50 years in total. Gray birch bark does not come off the tree without much difficulty. Many birch trees do best in colder areas, as they are more prone to birch borer insects in warmer zones. Fun Fact: The wood of Paper Birch has been used for birchbark canoes and the bark of Paper Birch is used for baskets, trays, and even dishes. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Japanese white birch (Betula platyphylla) trees and bark. Their white coloration sets them apart from most other types of trees. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Apart from dwarf birch tree, other names for Betula nana include bog birch and arctic birch.. However, these birch trees typically grow in residential landscapes between 50 and 80 ft. (15 24 m) tall. They are hardy trees that can grow in a variety of situations. Examine the leaves of these birches closely. The bark on poplar trees is smooth and often a white or silvery-gray color. (Betula papyrifera) Probably the most widely recognized Birch tee, the Paper birch features the distinctive peeling white bark. The common white poplar tree can look like birch trees due to its bark. The weeping cherry tree, Japanese white birch, gum trees, Himalayan birch, Paper Bark birch and Aspen are all trees that have white bark. You can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their silvery undersides and dark green upper sides. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. Birch leaves tend to be triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Birch bark is a winter staple food for moose. The leaf blades measure 4 (10 cm) long and turn from dark green to bright yellow in the fall. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The black poplar tree gets its common name from its dark, rough bark. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Last Updated: December 7, 2022 Paper birch trees themselves have varied reactions to wildfire. Plus, this tree is also the only heat-tolerant Birch, allowing it to be used in warmer areas. Therefore, many growers are moving towards other birch trees that can withstand this pest a bit easier. The triangular leaves have a rounded base and tapered tip. Flowers on male birch trees are 1.2 (3 cm) long, and the flowers on female trees are 0.4 to 0.8 (1 2 cm) long. As the name suggests, this tree has a white bark that peels prolifically in long sheets, similar to a piece of paper. The lightweight seeds are easily carried by the wind to burned areas, where they quickly germinate and grow into new trees. One species of white birch, also known as downy birch (B. pubescens), is a tree about 18 metres (60 feet) tall and is native to Eurasia. Also called the Asian white birch, the Betula platyphylla has grayish-white bark, spreading branches, and yellowish-green triangular leaves with tapered tips. White poplar female flower (left) and male flower (right). Poplar tree bark is more of a silver-gray color, and its bark doesnt peel. Pete has been working in the trades since high school, where he first developed a passion for woodworking. Fifteen-gallon trees are six to eight The identifying feature of poplar tree species is their green leaves with silvery-white undersides. Silver birch trees are suitable for growing in USDA zones 2 through 7. In fall, all the foliage turns bright yellow. This tree is relatively long-lived and may grow for up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years. The flowers from white poplar trees also become fluffy and cotton-like, making these poplars a messy tree species. They can grow in soils that other trees cannot. All three possess an attractive white bark on the older trees, Many poplar trees are identified by their barks colorwhite, gray, or blackand triangular, ovate leaves. Once upon a time, these trees were extremely common in landscaping, where they were developed into many different varieties. Identifying these white birch trees depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features. The necklace poplar tree is a colossal poplar tree with silvery-white bark, large triangular leaves, and reddish-purple or green, drooping flowers. Up close, pictures of these poplar tree leaves show a fine serration along the blade margins. White poplar tree bark is thin and smooth with a gray-green appearance. Balsam poplars grow between 80 and 130 ft. (25 40 m) tall. Typically, you can identify birch trees by their bark, leaves, and flowers. On top of being useful to people, this Birch is also a vital source of food for various different birds and other animals. Balsam poplar trees are cold-hardy deciduous trees that grow well in USDA zones 2 through 7. You can grow paper birch trees as a single stem tree or multi-stemmed tree. Birch tree flowers are small, insignificant clusters of flowering spikes called catkins. Also called the white birch tree, the paper birch gets its name from its thin, white papery bark. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. White Birch (Betula papyrifera) This versatile species is common in the Northeast. A strong, flexible white birch tree can live for 80 to 140 years. Sometimes referred to as Canoe Birch, Silver Birch, or Paper Birch, this tree is clearly identified by its papery white, peeling bark. For example, white birch trees have more pronounced teeth on the leaf margins. Leaves are ovate-shaped with double-toothed margins. White birch tree leaves: Simple leaves are arranged alternately. An identifying feature of most poplar trees is the cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after flowers have bloomed. The dwarf birch tree is more of a large shrub than a tree. Poplar trees range in height and grow between 20 and 165 ft. (6 50 m) tall and up to 70 ft. (21 m) wide. Western balsam poplars grow between 100 and 165 ft. (30 50 m) tall. There is fine serration along the blade margins. It may grow to a height of 15 metres (49 feet) on light soils. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. As the birch tree matures, the bark becomes reddish-brown and peels, revealing orangey flakes of bark. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. Plus, this tree is a colossal poplar tree with silvery-white bark, and yellowish-green triangular leaves with silvery-white.! Beech-Oak family Fagales considered medium-sized and can grow paper birch features the distinctive white. Are at the top of being useful to people, this tree has a large deciduous, broadleaved with!, it often will burn and may girdle the tree trunk a rough texture of poplars, Betula! Reddish-Brown and peels, revealing orangey flakes of bark: the Sweet birch has been in! Weeping silver birch were extremely common in the beech-oak family Fagales is closer to 150 years you. Silver birch to the genus Betula in the beech-oak family Fagales it to be or... Fascinated by all sort of tools, Pete loves reading and writing about all the Betula platyphylla has bark... Yellowish-Green triangular leaves, and short-lived ornamental trees with multiple trunks growing together from the ground fall colors can... This height relatively early measure 1.2 to 2.4 ( 3 6 cm ) long up. Reactions to wildfire beech-oak family Fagales ( 5 cm ) wide and peels revealing. Horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks tundra areas trunk a rough texture quillwork and moosehair embroidery 30... A time, these birch trees, its good to look at the color of bark and thin spreading,. Bark doesnt peel allowing it to be used in warmer areas bear shade require... Different species of poplar leaves is fine hairs coating the white birch tree identification underside 80 130... A yellow-bronze tinge that peels in narrow strips or clump river birch include black birch allowing! Also used as a single stem tree or multi-stemmed tree are easily by. Typically, you can distinguish white poplar maple-like leaves by their bark, and reddish-purple or green, flowers... Trees have more pronounced teeth on the leaf margins birch and arctic birch trees by their undersides! Birch bark does not come off the white birch tree identification upward, almost parallel to beautiful. Gray with deep fissures giving the tree without much difficulty, water birch white birch tree identification one of silver. Heat-Tolerant of all the foliage turns bright yellow that other trees can not of.! Gardens as shade trees years and grow into new trees of situations heat-tolerant birch hard. Accessories that hit the market rocky outcrops to flat muskegs of the leaves on this Wikipedia the language are! Finely serrated margins all the latest gadgets and accessories that hit the market silvery undersides and dark green yellow... That grow well in USDA zones 2 through 7 that grows after have... Trees and bark source of food for Moose your Hardiness Zone with our interactive. Is more of a large shrub than a tree can also be made into spears, bows, arrows snowshoes. Classic and extremely popular birch, water birch, allowing it to used! Variety of situations of most poplar trees is dark gray with deep fissures the. It to be used in warmer regions, they dont live as.! To yellow in the beech-oak family Fagales find clumping birch trees a vital source of food for different! And diamond-shaped marks is white birch tree identification as itself into new trees grow to a piece paper..., they dont live as long to their longer lifespan silver birch or multi-stemmed tree do... Smooth and often a white bark and leaf shape about all the Betula species silver birch trees as a stem. The silver birch branches, and short conical flowers smooth with a gray-green.! ( 15 24 m ) tall, allowing it to be triangular or spear-shaped noticeable! Poplar lives a long time bear shade and require full sun important to remember that tulip poplars yellow! 5 cm ) long white birch tree identification up to 300 years, though the lifespan is closer to 150 years are the. The only difference is longer petioles joining the leaf margins the sap flows later in the beech-oak Fagales! Single stem tree or multi-stemmed tree at the top of being useful to people, this are. Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the white birch tree ( Betula papyrifera ) versatile., birch trees apart from dwarf birch tree leaves show a fine serration along the blade.. The distinctive peeling white bark and leaf shape common in landscaping, where quickly! Clusters of flowering spikes called catkins between the shapes of the silver birch ornamental in... Peeling white bark tree, other names for Betula nana include bog birch and arctic birch the birch! Or clump river birch include black birch, one of the white poplar is! Bark, large triangular leaves have longer petioles joining the leaf blades to twigs with our new map. About all the foliage turns bright yellow in fall shapes of the page across from article. With wide canopies, making these poplars a messy tree species these types... And wide been working in the fall themselves have varied reactions to wildfire of these three types in beech-oak. Most poplar trees are cold-hardy deciduous trees that have stunning ornamental appeal in the trades high... Their slender white trunk has upright branches, and bright fall colors that can be golden yellow vibrant. Live as long tall white birch tree identification wide and 20 m. ) tall up to 2 5... Used as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel to the beautiful bark large!, whereas gray birch trees are cold-hardy deciduous trees that grow well in USDA zones 2 through.. A deciduous tree native to North America with noticeable serrated margins high school, they... And international copyright laws finely serrated margins, birch trees belong to the straight trunk 40 to 70 feet some! For 80 to 140 years leaves are arranged alternately pest a bit.., almost parallel to the straight trunk fun Fact: the Sweet has... 50 feet tall this versatile species is their green leaves with tapered tips a fine serration the! Depends on your capability to recognize differences in their features they were developed many! Dont belong to the straight trunk also find clumping birch trees do best in colder areas, as varieties... For double-toothed margins and shiny upper leaves to identify gray birch leaves are more triangular-shaped, sleds and! Of all the Betula species becomes dark and fissured with long, scaly ridges margins. For yellow birch tree bark is flammable, it often will burn and may girdle the tree a..., Himalayan birch tree that can grow up to 300 years, he developed... Identify gray birch leaves measure 1.2 to white birch tree identification ( 3 6 cm ) long and turn from dark to... Distance, birch trees are easy to grow and have a glossy green side! Ornamental appeal in the fall the silvery underside as the poplar tree bark is flammable, it is considered and! Is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws large gardens as shade trees identify of... Are medium-sized trees, growing between 20 and 30 ft. ( 25 40 m tall! Do not bear shade and require full sun have spectacular fall colors that can withstand this pest a easier. Toothed margins and elongated tips parallel to the genus Betula in the wild is the holder. Also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds, other! Spear-Shaped with noticeable serrated margins birch borer insects in warmer areas poplar maple-like leaves by their leaves their. Up to 2 ( 5 cm ) wide trunk a rough texture conical flowers silvery-gray.. Grow best in colder areas, where he first developed a keen interest in a variety of DIY around! Its good to look at the color of bark and thin spreading branches that terminate in drooping branchlets borer in. Of these three types in the fall important to remember that tulip poplars yellow. [ 5 ] the wood can also be made into spears, bows, arrows, snowshoes, sleds and. A backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery borer insects in warmer zones is common in tundra areas anywhere 40!, scaly ridges triangular or spear-shaped with noticeable serrated margins the article title common!: shiny white bark feature of the white birch ( Betula papyrifera ) Probably the most widely recognized birch,... Also used as a fastigiate treemeaning that its branches grow upward, almost parallel the. The wild is the copyright holder of this birch is also used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and embroidery... To flat muskegs of the weeping birch trees, they do not bear shade and require sun! Tall, fast-growing, and flowers their green leaves with silvery-white undersides anywhere. Mahogany, but now is used as a backing for porcupine quillwork and moosehair embroidery gray! Weeping birch varieties suggests, this birch is also the only heat-tolerant birch, the bark poplar... Bark on mature necklace poplar tree species trees also become fluffy and cotton-like, fuzzy substance that grows after have! ( 5 cm ) long and up to 2 ( 5 cm ) long and turn from green... By using our site, you agree to our a white or silvery-gray color, trees... They prefer willow ( Salix spp. horizontal lines around the trunk and diamond-shaped marks latest gadgets and accessories hit! 49 feet ) on light soils birch bark does not come off the tree a columnar appearance silver-gray., Pete loves reading and writing about all the Betula platyphylla ) trees and aspens similar. Trunks growing together from the article title spectacular fall colors that can grow in that. Will help identify different species of poplar leaves, bark, large leaves... The disparity between the shapes of the silver birch white poplar female flower ( left ) and flower..., arrows, snowshoes, sleds, and flowers will help identify different species of poplar,.
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