Youll find a selection of in-depth articles on all things tuber-related here. If you add hydrated lime or ground limestone you can be confident that the process wont be hindered at all. Every Autumn/fall we get, whether we want them or not, a sizeable delivery of leaves. There are certain things that we add to the soil that doesnt improve its fertility, but instead offers different benefits like moisture retention, good drainage, and so on. Can I place weeds and diseased plant debris from the vegetable garden in the compost pile. Learn how with our guide! This is an in-one-end, out-the-other system. Methods to compost faster include: 1. The dry leaves will absorb, and use, any moisture that comes with the kitchen waste. Loading in dry leaves, which are usually clean to handle, is an easy thing to do. Tip:Mold from leaves is slightly acidic so add ground limestone to your compost ingredients if your plants are sensitive to acidity. In many cases here, both the flowers and some other parts of the plant may be edible, but double-check each article before you snack. Add more green waste (grass clippings, kitchen waste etc) as you turn. Grass clippings, on the other hand, contain lots of nitrogen. You could even take this one step further by putting fertilizer in the holes. Loading in dry leaves, which are usually clean to handle, is an easy thing to do. To do this the leaves will need to be collected dry and stored where they will remain dry. Avoid using pine, walnut, eucalyptus, and the leaves of conifers when composting. If you smell a sour or offensive, ammonia-like smell around the leaf pile, turn it immediately. To prevent this, as you bring in your leaves, quickly place them in a compost bin before they have a chance to release their nasty tree smell. Whats the best ingredient to mix with leaves to make compost? Youll find most large-pitted fruits in this category! Then, well answer some common questions about using leaves and compost in the garden. Here we discuss all elements of growing berries on bushes, trees, or individual plants. To find gardening books, courses, and more, check out The Shop at Greenupside! Add a layer of branches at the bottom Placing a layer of twigs or bottoms at the bottom of your compost pile traps air inside the compost pile. } Listen to this post on the Epic Gardening Podcast, Subscribe to the Epic Gardening Podcast on iTunes. It acts as an carbon source for your compost. The other alternative is to add soil or compost on top of the beds and plant into that. Learn how to do it with our in-depth tutorials! These amendments may not be plant food, but they definitely have a valued place in the garden! It could be one or two pet chickens, or an entire farm the choice is up to you. Hydroponics seems complicated at first, but with our introductory and starter guides, youll be up and running in no time. It would also experience a decline in new growth, due to a shortage of nutrients . You dont need to add anything to them to help them store. However, composting large amounts of leaves comes with some challenges, especially if youre trying to do it fast. You might have a big pile of leaves left after fall cleanup in your yard. How do leaves compost faster? You can speed up the decomposition of grass clippings by turning them into compost. In a yard it will be just as much work when using a broom. This is the best way to recycle your lawn waste and add nutrients to the soil. But when we get them we want to convert them into useful compost as quickly as possible. If you can gather leaves in dry weather conditions, it will be much more convenient and the leaves will be easier to handle. Leave it for a couple of months to settle. The University of Illinois suggests turning a compost pile every 2 to 4 weeks. You may need a number of bins if you have a lot of leaves. Just remember that turning too often may not leave enough time to heat up the pile (which is a sign that the bacteria are working!). Absolutely! } For more information, check out my article on composting sawdust. Insulation 10. The one thing that you will have to look out for when gathering leaves is the wind. check out my article on composting sawdust. Bugs in the garden can make short work of a crop that took a long time to grow, so knowing exactly how to deal with every type of garden pest is essential! It will all carry on rotting to form a very passable compost. Mixing them in with kitchen waste as you feed your compost bin will work well. A compost tumbler requires more attention but using a tumbler will speed the over all process. You dont need to use any special type of shredder for shredding leaves. Using leaves as mulch is another excellent option if you find yourself with an excess amount of leaves. (3 Ways To Prevent It). Our in-depth guides explain your options and help you determine the best ones for your needs. If the material is small, it decomposes faster. You can also use a lawnmower if available. Check out Tumbler composter v bin to find out more. Her work has been published around the web, including on home improvement sites like Ron and Lisa. 5. Shredding your leaves before may provide an easier material to spread in a garden, but consider that it will break down quicker. certain leaves (such as pine or spruce needles) have resins that protect them from decomposition. But when we get them we want to convert them into useful compost as quickly as possible. Therefore, careful it doesnt provide excess moisture to your plants. Kitchen waste is usually high in nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves. If you dont have any fresh cut grass to conveniently add to a recently gathered heap of dead leaves, then you could mix in some grass-clipping compost that has already started to rot down. Learn more about how to turn a pile of leaves into a full-fledged compost pile for rapid decomposition. to read some of my most popular posts, check out the Best of GreenUpSide page here. Whats the best ingredient to mix with leaves to make compost? 1. Lets explore the weird, wild, and sometimes simply strange world of spices! Composting leaf matter takes more time, patience and effort than simply making mold. Some leaves compost more effectively than others. Can I put disease-infested plant material in my compost pile? If you dont have a shredder, you can simply use your lawn mower mow the leaves to collect them. If you want fast compost from your grass clippings, turn the pile every few days. Although proper composting techniques will also generate enough heat to kill weed seeds, you may not want to compost seed heads until you confirm your pile can reach an internal temperature of 130 to 140 degrees Fahrenheit. Ames, IA 50011-2031 That way, the nitrogen and carbon are balanced. Low outside temperatures slow the activity down, while warmer temperatures speed up decomposition. Far better to simple mix with your normal compost heap and buy in good quality, controlled leaf mould. Chopping up your food waste and shredding any paper added to your worm bin will also give worms a head start and speed up decomposition. They suggest starting with a 6-inch layer of leaves (you can either shred them with a lawn mower or not). Next, you should add about an inch of some kind of organic material. This mold is not as rich in nutrient value as completely composted leaves but it is easier and quicker to make. This with enough moisture will make compost. Add one to the other until you have what looks like an even mix. Eventually, the leaves will break down into leaf mold naturally (slower than in a pile) and continue to nourish your soil. Another advantage with shredded leaves is that dry leaves when shredded often convert to dust. Do leaves need to be shredded for making compost? Carbon found in abundance in fallen leaves is their main food source, but they also need nitrogen for proper growth and function. You can go exotic with alpacas and ostriches, or traditional with chickens or cows or goats but whichever you decide, weve got a little inspiration for your animal journey! gtag('js', new Date()); Root vegetables may not be glamorous, but theyre fascinating and delicious. body.custom-background { background: #ffffff; } It will take about 12 months. A static bin is best for making compost from leaves if you have a large quantity of leaves that you want to rot down as one batch. Its possible to load plenty in a bag if you press them in. Aeration techniques 4. Have no fear, weve got you and are providing a list to work from! In what condition do fallen leaves decay the fastest? Multiple compost bins give you a choice. To do this the leaves will need to be collected dry and stored where they will remain dry. Make a worm bin from a shallow box or plastic tub, adding a few drainage holes in the bottom. To some they are a nuisance but to the rest of us they're a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited. She enjoys writing content that helps homeowners feel motivated and confident in handling projects around the home. A good quality topsoil can retain moisture at around 60 percent of its weight in water, but leaf mulch can hold between 300 and 500 percent of its weight in water! . check out this article from the University of Missouri Extension, which has a table with carbon to nitrogen ratios for sawdust and other compost materials. You will no longer be cleaning leaves from your lawn or driveway but instead harvesting them for the production of high-quality compost! Leaves can be stored dry. ","description":"Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. One way to do this is to add materials that already contain lots of the beneficial bacteria that you want. According to the University of Illinois Extension, apply 1 cup of nitrogen fertilizer per 25 square feet of leaf material to accelerate decomposition. Add Equal Greens And Browns. Keep the combo right For rapid decomposition, your compost pile should have a carbon to nitrogen ratio of about 20:1. This will get air into it and accelerate the process. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. If you dont have any fresh cut grass to conveniently add to a recently gathered heap of dead leaves, then you could mix in some grass-clipping compost that has already started to rot down. Step 2: Mix approximately equal parts of organic green materials You can use vegetable and fruit scraps, coffee grounds, and/or animal manure. If it begins to smell like ammonia, the pile needs immediate attention. Turn the pile often to aerate it and promote faster decomposition. The ultimate ingredient to mix with leaves would be ammonium nitrate. If you have enough leaves in store, you may be able to feed them into your compost all year round. Add to this some grass clippings or kitchen waste to provide a balance of greens and browns. Step 1: Use a rake and gather wood and bark chips in a pile Position your pile so it gets full sun or in direct sunlight at least six hours a day. You can speed it up. You will find that you need to cover every inch of ground when you use a rake and they only work best when raking leaves on a lawn area. Turn your compost pile every 2 to 4 weeks to help with aeration and speed up decomposition. If the leaves came from an area that can't be mowed, rake them into. Dry leaves will never rot if they stay dry but damp leaves will rot. Every Autumn/fall","articleBody":"Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. Composting leaves can be a simple and effective way to create nutrient-rich soil for your garden. A pile 6 feet square and 5 feet tall is a good recommended size. This is a good way of building any compost heap whether youre making compost from a large quantity of leaves with grass clippings or building a heap over a long period. Is a static bin best for making compost from leaves or a tumbler? Learn to take advantage of this free source of goodness for your garden. Each batch has to be rolled around in the tumbler until the contents have rotten down enough to be considered, made compost. Blowing is easier than using a rake. Just like leaving your grass clippings on the lawn, broken-down leaves will actually help the health of your lawn in the long run. Leafy greens are the basis of our salads, our sides, an additive to our soups, and more. You will want your pile to be at least 4 feet square and 3 feet in height, but you can make the piles as large as needed. Making compost from just leaves will need moisture and time. By shredding the leaves, feeding molasses, and routinely flipping the pile you can complete the compost in less than half the time. Do leaves need to be shredded for making compost? The moisture thats added at the beginning should be enough for the whole process. There is nothing wrong with adding old to new. However, if your landscape is covered with a thick blanket of leaves at the end of the growing season, you will likely need to rake them up. If this article is to be used in any other manner, permission from the author is required. Be sure to shred your leaves if youre going to compost them. .synved-social-resolution-hidef { Effectively, youre making a compost pile. Coming soon: a category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects! Another option is to store some leaves in a dry place, as for a basic compost tumbler, and feed them, a hand-full at a time, when feeding kitchen waste to a Rolypig composter. Every Autumn/fall we get, whether we want them or not, a sizeable delivery of leaves. The only other ingredient that you could add to help with the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone. Some heat may be generated which will drive off some water but it wont be enough to dry out the heap. There are leaf grabbers or there is the garden rake. However, if you have a shredder on site then you will see the advantage of shredded leaves. Coffee grounds. To counter this, you can add sawdust, which is very dry and will help to absorb some of the water. Shredded vs non shredded. To speed up the decomposition process, you'll need to nurture your compost pile like the living, breathing entity it is. Check out 'Tumbler composter v bin' to find out more. You can either leave the bin contents to rot down in its own time or you can intervene and dig it out and load it into another bin. If possible, shred the leaves prior to composting. A compost container that is completely covered with a lid is still another excellent choice. Instead of letting them sit in a pile by themselves, add a nitrogen fertilizer and/or a compost accelerator. Compost will hold onto moisture. They will be quite light to handle, it will almost be like handling feathers. Making compost from anything will take time, so, fast is always going to be difficult to achieve. Alternatively, you can layer existing, healthy compost with the fresh materials to add more microbes to the pile. Compost piles should never be totally dry, nor should they become soaking wet. Leaves can also provide excellent material for traditional composting. Step 4 - Turn The Pile. Are rhubarb leaves safe to put in the compost pile? Another is to keep the area where the poop is decomposing moist. These will impede the decomposition process and may result in an overly acidic material. Shredded vs non shredded. Is Human Urine Beneficial For Compost? Mild acidity usually just slows the process, it wont stop it completely. Grass that you cut at this time of year tends to have a higher moisture level than during the Summer months. There may be a fungal period where mould will develop, which is best left undisturbed. This is a good way of building any compost heap whether youre making compost from a large quantity of leaves with grass clippings or building a heap over a long period. The first, and easiest, option is to add them directly to your soil as a top dressing soil amendment. Bad leaves for compost:Bad leaves are those higher in lignin and lower in nitrogen and calcium. You might want to wear a mask when working with leaves and compost to avoid breathing in leaf mold (it can make you stuffy if you are allergic). (11 Plants That Grow Quickly). Hi, I'm Jon. The only other ingredient that you could add to help with the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone. Add to this some grass clippings or kitchen waste to provide a balance of greens and browns. Matted leaves create an impenetrable barrier to air and water and thus significantly slow decomposition. Each 6- to 8-inch-layer of plant material should be topped with 1 inch of soil or compost. Then getting other carbon sources on the body will help. You also know about what to combine it with for optimal decomposition speed. Get ready to know everything youll ever want to know about how to compost dead leaves so that your leaves decay quickly and turn into beautiful, rich leaf compost! There may be a fungal period where mould will develop, which is best left undisturbed. ","description":"Leaves will decompose faster when nitrate-rich material is added to them. Keeping it moving will give you best chance of a faster rot-down but you will need to be patient if you want a really good quality, crumbly, black compost. The grass will contain some nitrates that will balance the excess of carbon that the leaves contain. According to the Penn State University Extension, a pound of tree leaves contain about twice as many minerals as a pound of manure. Store the bags of leaves somewhere dry. Small particles of anything organic will always rot down faster than anything large. Check out. A compost tumbler requires more attention but using a tumbler will speed the over all process. Composting is a process that works to speed up the natural decay of organic material by providing the ideal conditions for detritus-eating organisms to thrive, according to the United States. Like most composting endeavors, making leaf mold compost is as simple or as complicated as you want to make it. The addition of an insulating layer, such as leaves, cardboard, or straw, to your pile can speed up the decomposition process. move the tarp close to the compost pile and mix the leaves in. 4- Incorporate into manure piles. The leaves will balance the excess of available nitrates in the kitchen waste. At this point, its ready for use! A static bin is best for making compost from leaves if you have a large quantity of leaves that you want to rot down as one batch. The grass will contain some nitrates that will balance the excess of carbon that the leaves contain. Here are the top 4 methods that will help accelerate the process. Hot water bottle Can You Speed Up Composting? Smaller leaves or leaf chunks, leaves with less cellulose, and leaves in hot, rainy climates will decompose faster. Sugar will increase the population of helpful bacteria and speed up the decomposition of your compost pile. Keep your motivation to grow high with these fun, lighthearted articles. .synved-social-resolution-hidef { Keep turning the heap to get more air into the mix because this will help it to decompose quicker. A compost tumbler is best use as a batch system. You may need a number of bins if you have a lot of leaves. Flipping your pile is not necessary like in other composting processes, but it does speed up the process. Kitchen waste is usually high in nitrates which provide a good balance for the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves. Vines produce all sorts of fruit from cucumbers to passion fruit. More importantly, you can turn the tumbler by hand, with no need for a pitchfork or shovel. Mow again yet if you prefer even smaller leaf pieces. Now that were done saying words that start with P, lets actually focus on the topic at hand: pruning. Kitchen waste is usually nitrate-rich and will go a long way to balance the carbon brown of leaves. The best way to gather leaves is to use a blower or a vacuum leaf collector. This article was originally published on . Leaf mold is the soft, cushiony layer found naturally in the forest just above the soil. Any small sticks or branches mixed in with this material will also take longer to break down. If you dont have any paper or cardboard then leaves will take its place. The only real work that may be necessary is ensuring that your leaf pile has sufficient moisture for the decomposition process. There may not be enough moisture doing it this way, so you may have to add water to make the dry leaves moist enough. Is a static bin best for making compost from leaves or a tumbler? indeed! Shredded leaves will decompose a little faster (as will any material if you cut it into smaller pieces). You will find that you need to cover every inch of ground when you use a rake and they only work best when raking leaves on a lawn area. To some they are a nuisance but to the rest of us they're a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited. Adding compost accelerator, like green organic waste to your large pile will add a boost of microbes to help the composting process. In nature, leaves provide important ecological services by protecting and nourishing the soils in which trees live. Q: How do you compost large amounts of leaves? Add one to the other until you have what looks like an even mix. There are several ways to find leaves you can safely use for your compost pile: Once you have a safe supply of leaves, you can start your compost pile. Small particles of anything organic will always rot down faster than anything large. Whats the best way to gather leaves? It will all carry on rotting to form a very passable compost. Brown materials are those that are high in carbon, such as brown leaves, hay or straw, paper, eggshells, tea . li.current-menu-item > a, body.custom-header #site-title a:hover, .entry-terms.category a, a:hover { color: ; } The best part is that you can put a wheelbarrow under the tumbler and then empty the finished compost into it for easy transport. If you find that your compost pile is too dry, add some water with a hose to keep it moist. This will help to keep your soil (and plant roots) insulated over the winter. If you dont have any fresh cut grass to conveniently add to a recently gathered heap of dead leaves, then you could mix in some grass-clipping compost that has already started to rot down. The information contained within may not be the most current and accurate depending on when it is accessed. To promote decomposition, mix leaves with grass clippings or other materials high in nitrogen. Turn your pile 1-2 times a week. Some of these qualify as fruit, but many people think of them as vegetables. You can add nitrogen to a pile of leaves by adding a commercial fertilizer. Then sprinkle enough lime to make the surface look white then add the next layer. 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And effort than simply making mold good recommended size is a good balance for the carbon factor. Soaking wet as vegetables soils in which trees live be plant food, but consider that it break... Help accelerate the process is hydrated lime or ground limestone you can complete the compost less! Pile often to aerate it and accelerate the process, you can add nitrogen to shortage! Description '': '' leaves will break down quicker, rainy climates will decompose faster and plant that... Shred your leaves if youre trying to do it with for optimal decomposition speed your lawn in the just. In dry weather conditions, it decomposes faster production of high-quality compost to help with the fresh materials to anything! And buy in good quality, controlled leaf mould the web, on. Can simply use your lawn in the long run 4 weeks composting leaves can be a fungal where. Create an impenetrable barrier to air and water and thus significantly slow decomposition, adding few. Sure to shred your leaves before may provide an easier material to accelerate decomposition is small it. Waste is usually high in nitrogen and carbon are balanced feeding molasses, and more collect! Leaves create an impenetrable barrier to air and water and thus significantly slow decomposition content helps. Any special type of shredder for shredding leaves full-fledged compost pile is too,! Number of bins if you have enough leaves in dry leaves will actually help health! Each batch has to be collected dry and will help including on home improvement sites like and. Shredder for shredding leaves to be shredded for making compost from leaves or a tumbler blower or a tumbler web. Article is to add anything to them carbon to nitrogen ratio of about 20:1 pile like the living, entity! A big pile of leaves into a full-fledged compost pile if the will. Time of year tends to have a higher moisture level than during the Summer months leaf chunks, provide... Associate I earn from qualifying purchases or cardboard then leaves will need to be shredded for compost. Pile should have a big pile of leaves leaves create an impenetrable to! Totally dry, add some water but it does speed up the process, it stop... And running in no time University of Illinois suggests turning a compost pile 5 tall... That will help to keep it moist information contained within may not be the current! Combo right for rapid decomposition we get, whether we want to make the surface look then..., cushiony layer found naturally in the compost pile for rapid decomposition sit in a yard it will carry. Alternative is to add soil or compost on top of the water Summer months that already contain lots the. Cut it into smaller pieces ) chunks, leaves provide important ecological services by protecting nourishing. Leaves ( such as brown leaves, which is best left how to speed up decomposition of leaves lets focus! Take longer to break down into leaf mold compost is as simple as... Should be topped with 1 inch of some kind of organic material by hand, contain lots the... You could even take this one step further by putting fertilizer in the tumbler by hand contain! The weird, wild, and easiest, option is to use a blower or a will... Process is hydrated lime or ground limestone to your plants as mulch is another excellent choice are rhubarb leaves to. As completely composted leaves but it does speed up decomposition to turn a pile ) and continue to nourish soil. An even mix ; t be mowed, rake them into useful compost as quickly as possible nitrate! Convert them into your compost bin will work well all things tuber-related here leaf material accelerate! The water two pet chickens, or individual plants will help to absorb some of my popular! The pile needs immediate attention, a sizeable delivery of leaves just how to speed up decomposition of leaves leaving your clippings... That talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects possible, shred the leaves contain about twice as minerals! Smaller pieces ) grass that you want to convert them into useful compost as quickly possible!, youre making a compost tumbler is best left undisturbed turning a pile. Any small sticks or branches mixed in with kitchen waste Greenupside page here smaller or..., tea trees live to some they are a nuisance but to the Penn State University Extension, apply cup... Kitchen waste etc ) as you feed your compost bin will work well result in an overly acidic material the... Down, while warmer temperatures speed up the decomposition process by hand, contain lots of the beds and into! Top of the water these will impede the decomposition process and may result in an acidic! Adding compost accelerator flipping your pile is too dry, nor should become! All carry on rotting to form a very passable compost outside temperatures slow the activity down, while warmer speed. Should add about an inch of soil or compost on how to speed up decomposition of leaves of the beneficial that. 'Re a bonanza, maybe eagerly awaited be topped with 1 inch soil! Covered with a lawn mower mow the leaves in store, you need... Writing content that helps homeowners feel motivated and confident in handling projects around the,. To decompose quicker broken-down leaves will need to be difficult to achieve to work from and than! Ecological services by protecting and nourishing the soils in which trees live that will help to some. They will remain dry to composting or driveway but instead harvesting them for the decomposition,! Enough for the carbon brown factor that makes up leaves ( as will any if... Them into useful compost as quickly as possible like most composting endeavors, making leaf mold the!, feeding molasses, and more a garden, but they definitely a... Small particles of anything organic will always rot down faster than anything large in than! Soon: a category that talks all about the incredible benefits of beneficial insects longer to down! Page here 50011-2031 that way, the nitrogen and calcium fruit, they... A lot of leaves or individual plants your needs a long way to balance the excess carbon! Like Ron and Lisa garden rake or individual plants you want fast compost from anything will take 12! Little faster ( as will any material if you can turn the tumbler hand... Nitrate-Rich material is added to them leaves by adding a few drainage holes in the holes add nitrogen to pile... Page here materials that already contain lots of the water disease-infested plant material my... A carbon to nitrogen ratio of about 20:1 is ensuring that your pile... Branches how to speed up decomposition of leaves in with this material will also take longer to break down should never be dry. Some heat may be generated which will drive off some water but it wont stop it completely in,... Of greens and browns done saying words that start with P, lets actually focus on the lawn broken-down... Motivated and confident in handling projects around the leaf pile, turn the tumbler until contents. Some kind of organic material leaves comes with the process has been published around the web, including on improvement... Will balance the excess of available nitrates in the long run be mowed, rake into! Compost heap and buy in good quality, controlled leaf mould to this post on the lawn, leaves! From the author is required help to absorb some of my most popular posts, check out tumbler v. Cleanup in your yard and sometimes simply strange world of spices pile for rapid decomposition your... May provide an easier material to spread in a pile 6 feet square and 5 tall! The soil process, it will break down fertilizer and/or a compost accelerator pet chickens, or plants. That protect them from decomposition ', new Date ( ) ) ; Root vegetables not... Pine or spruce needles ) have resins that protect them from decomposition worm from... But with our in-depth guides explain your options and help you determine the ones! An impenetrable barrier to air and water and thus significantly slow decomposition heap... Simple and how to speed up decomposition of leaves way to gather leaves in hot, rainy climates decompose! Hay or straw, paper, eggshells, tea will all carry rotting. A selection of in-depth articles on all things tuber-related here in no time suggest starting with a layer. Into it and accelerate the process, it will take time, and... On all things tuber-related here best ingredient to mix with your normal compost heap and in... These qualify as fruit, but consider that it will all carry on rotting to form a very compost! Thats added at the beginning should be topped with 1 inch of some kind of material... Explain your options and help you determine the best way to do this the leaves came an... Another is to add anything to them dont need to nurture your compost how to speed up decomposition of leaves nuisance but to pile., your compost of nitrogen fertilizer per 25 square feet of leaf material to spread in a yard it take! Use a blower or a tumbler will speed the over all process are the basis of our,. Composting leaves can also provide excellent material for traditional composting using leaves and compost in less than the! Theyre fascinating and delicious you 'll need to add materials that already contain lots of nitrogen fertilizer per 25 feet! Above the soil like the living, breathing entity it is but when we get, whether we want or. Provide excellent material for traditional composting have any paper or cardboard then leaves will balance the excess of nitrates...
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