Available for Android and iOS devices. Goldenseal contains a compound called berberine that has been found to be effective against yeast infections. Diflucan and Monistat 3 are both types of medicine that are used to treat yeast infections. . Here are 6 signs of Candida overgrowth and how to, Tea tree oil is antifungal and antibacterial, but can it be used to treat a vaginal yeast infection safely? Do not use this productif you have a known allergy to milk protein (casein). Borax, on the other hand, is an alkaline compound that can serve as both . Terazol 3 : Use vaginal cream for three days Monistat 7: Use vaginal suppository for seven days Monistat -3: Use suppository for three days. Boric acid is an antiseptic medication that is available . Wash regularly with mild soap and warm water. The treatment can be used day or night and does not have any side effects on your health unlike other treatments that may harm you internally if taken during pregnancy Furthermore, apple cider vinegar contains malic acid,a compound known for having antibacterial, antiviral, and anti-fungal properties. There may also be some irritation around your vagina which could result in urine retention; however this is rarer than expected due to its locationurination should not affect how often you go outside afterwards! , , Because you can pass the infection to your baby, treatment is very important. Boric acid causes irritation to open wounds in and around the vagina and should not be used in such cases. Taking good care of your immune system and practicing proper hygiene habits may help prevent yeast infections. MONISTAT, with the active ingredient miconazole, is a suitable treatment option for a wider range of women, including those who are: Answer a few questions and find out what your symptoms mean. This means that it is not known whether this antifungal will harm a developing fetus. GO to the drug store and get yourself some monistat 2% and clotrimazole 2% cream, if you can get the 2%, they normally have 1%, and that would work too. Should I take another dose? Add 1-2 drops tea tree essential oil to an empty gel cap. Vinegar: Equal parts of water and vinegar can be mixed together and put in a spray bottle. Find Out Now. Supplements and suppositories with probiotics. The recurrence rate among patients in first group was 35% while it was 32% in second group. Ancobon can be used alone or in combination with the suppositories. To be honest, I dont know if I can convince you to use that type of bathtub. Vulvovaginal candidiasis. Monistat 3-Day Yeast Infection Treatment Pre-Filled Cream Applicators, 0.18 Ounce. Plan B, on the other hand, is an oral medication which passes into the bloodstream. Is it harmful to take Monistat if you dont have a yeast infection? In the case of oral thrush, swish the coconut oil in your mouth for 5 to 10 minutes. An previous double-blind trial comparing the effectiveness of tioconazole vs. miconazole in the treatment of fungal skin infections or erythrasma shows tioconazoles superiority. It helps by preventing Candida from growing. Please note, we cannot prescribe controlled substances, diet pills, antipsychotics, or other commonly abused medications. Mullins MZ, et al. Clinicians' use of intravaginal boric acid maintenance therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis. Will Monistat 1 (tioconazole) suppository still work if it's not put far enough in? Boric acid can be toxic if ingested or put on open wounds. Curious if two days into treatment if most of the medicine came out & didnt fully treat. Chances Of Getting Pregnant From Pulling Out. Try searching for what you seek or ask your own question. . That's why we've put together this ultimate guide to help you make a decision. Boric Acid: the single, fast-working ingredient in The Killer works to balance vaginal pH. It is not good for the bathtub, but if you are going to use it then you will need to use it. Took Monistat 1 suppository Mon (11/9), symptoms seemed to have subsided for couple days. Because the body metabolizes fluconazole in the liver, interactions can occur if you take fluconazole along with other medications that are also metabolized in the liver. Even if you take just one tablet, fluconazole remains in your body for days. Available in Ovule, cream and suppository forms. The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. You can shop for premade boric acid suppositories at most drugstores or online. Content on HealthTap (including answers) should not be used for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment, and interactions on HealthTap do not create a doctor-patient relationship. In a 2003 study, women who didnt respond to boric acid therapy applied topical flucytosine nightly for 2 weeks. (2008). Boric acid is a safe alternative to azole medications for the treatment ofrecurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis,according to a 2011 review in theJournal of Womens Health. Talk with your healthcare professional about this treatment option and how it might help you. These fruits are used to treat bladder and urinary tract infections due to their potent antifungal and antibacterial properties. A lot has been written about this topic already so I wont go into detail here except just say that some experts believe low estrogen levels cause atrophy in mature vaginas leading them towards vulnerability against pesky fungi like candidiasis or even gynecological cancers . (2017). It kills both the good and the bad bacterias. Nephrology and Dialysis 43 years experience Bacterial. There are many reasons why you may be more likely to get yeast infections during and after menopause. Many women get yeast infections just before their periods due to hormone changes and MONISTAR is designed specifically for this type of infection, not only will it work well but you'll feel relief from the itching too! | Brain Health Clinic, Shark Tank Weight loss Products That Actually Work, Can you get a grill if you have crooked teeth? If a yeast infection is causing your discomfort, there are many over-the-counter Cream with antifungal propertiess that can bring you relief. Privacy Policy. If you have recurrent or chronic yeast infections, boric acid may be a treatment worth investigating. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. . . Boric acid is known for being antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial. I'm a male and feel like I may have developed a yeast infection in my anus. Ithas been assigned topregnancycategory C by the US Food and Drug Administration. This is because topical antifungals cause fewer drug interactions within the body because they work at the site of the infection, not in the bloodstream. Question posted by Labrador808 on 6 May 2012. The answer to this question depends on the individual medication. There was little to no difference in outcome with the longer treatment duration. Ask Your Own OB GYN Question But I can't use them together? Available in Ovule, cream and suppository forms. Diflucan is used to treat a variety of fungal illnesses outside vaginal candidiasis. Tea tree oil can be used several different ways to combat bacterial vaginosis. It contains a unique, pH-balanced complex wiht boric acid that matches a healthy pH based upon the natural pH range of a woman's external intimate area. , , , . Also, ithas activity against Gram-positive bacteria, like Staphylococcus intermedius. MONISTAT 1-Day Treatment Combination Pack is designed to treat yeast infections caused by the sexually transmitted fungus, Monilia spp. If applicable, remove the applicator and throw it away. Its a prescription drug thats been around for a long long time. Is it possible to take miconazole and fluconazole at the same time? Is there a way to tell whether the yeast infection is gone? . Even if a yeast infection is minor, it is still a good idea to treat it. Monistat-1 is a vaginal yeast infection treatment that comes in the form of a single-dose vaginal cream or tablet. Basically, when you take boric acid, it disrupts the growth of the fungi in your vagina that causes yeast infections. 2023Prestige Consumer Healthcare, Inc. All rights reserved. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. -? An older study from 2009 had similar findings, with a cure rate of 92% when women with BV took 600-milligram boric acid suppositories and . Still looking for answers? This item: NutraBlast Boric Acid Vaginal Suppositories . Antibiotics can sometimes weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get sick with other conditions. Estrace Vaginal Cream - How long does it take for Estrace to fully build the vaginal wall? When the product is used, it may cause a small increase in vaginal burning, itching, irritation, or headache. use monistat and diflucan together reddit, can i take fluconazole and metronidazole at the same time, how long does diflucan stay in your system. Vaginal candidiasis, also known as vaginal yeast infection, is usually caused by an overgrowth of a fungus that normally lives in your vagina, called Candida albicans. I hope this information will be helpful. A single pilot study that evaluated the effectiveness of the addition of boric acid to standard nitroimidazole suppressive therapy in cases of recurrent BV showed lower rates of breakthrough. Subscribe my Newsletter for new blog posts, tips & new photos. Is it safe to insert a vaginal monistat suppository in there? , , What if you take Diflucan but dont need it? Monistat 7 is a topical ointment that can be used to treat yeast infections. Store Honey Pot suppositories in a cool, dry place. Estrace Vaginal Cream - Have any users of entrance cream noticed any hair loss on the scalp. Avoid using boric acid suppositories if you have any open wounds, sores, or ulcers in your vaginal area. Try these tips to help reduce your risk of getting a yeast infection: If youve never had a yeast infection, its best to schedule a visit with your healthcare professional to confirm your symptoms are caused by a yeast infection. This is one among the useful boric acid household uses. Doctors recommend that you use a vaginal cream for yeast infections during pregnancy. Most people I know do not use monistat because they dont know how to use it. I realized I had a yeast infection a few days ago so I picked up a 3 day monistat treatment, the one with the little ovules. They can also come in the form of vaginal suppositories, which are inserted into the vagina. Note there may be some irritation and burning linked with using boric acid vaginally. Debra Rose Wilson, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., IBCLC, AHN-BC, CHT. Boric acid, more specifically orthoboric acid, is a compound of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula B(OH) 3.It may also be called hydrogen borate, boron hydroxide or boracic acid. By using our website, you consent to our use of cookies. Vaginal atrophy may increase the risk for yeast infections, as it can change your vaginas pH balance leading to an overgrowth or infection by changing this ingredient in a womans life cycle where theyre susceptible due their age; however these changes from vaginal thinning could also be why many older women experience increased frequency of vaginal itching which often goes unnoticed because there are no major symptoms associated aside from discomfort when touched near her private parts. It might take up to 7 days for all MONISTAT medications to completely heal a yeast infection. Each applicator contains 200 mg Miconazole Nitrate - a great nighttime solution for women who want relief at moderate, less concentrated dosage levels. Starting the boric acid and using it for a few days should be sufficient for a standard yeast infection More posts from r/Healthyhooha , Do people use Monistat as a suppository and take acidophilus orally at the same time? Can Boric Acid Help Treat Bacterial Vaginosis? Sorry, I just saw two people mention it and I had to comment. If you have some monistat, you can get it into your bathroom. Metronidazole vaginal is used to treat women with bacterial vaginosis. The cream and the suppositories should be inserted high into the vagina 1 to 2 times every day, as long as symptoms persist, for up to seven days. The CDC and health professionals recommend using vaginal cream for yeast infections during pregnancy. Note if you choose to consume cranberry juice to help relieve a yeast infection, it is recommended to select organic unsweetened cranberry juice. (2019). . By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. This medicine is commonly given as a single dose at bedtime. In fact, I get them so often that I get no itching or burning unless it gets REALLY extreme. To establish that the product manufacturers addressed safety and efficacy standards, we: We do the research so you can find trusted products for your health and wellness. Usage recommendations vary among the studies. This isnt to say there arent any interactions. It contains terpinene4ol, a compound that kills the fungus which causes this condition. Common side effects include vaginal/urethral burning/pain, headaches, increased inflammation or pain in the affected area, lower abdominal cramps, and allergic reactions (such as itching, skin rash, and swelling of the lips, face, or tongue). They can be used to kill various germs, bacteria and fungi that may be present on surfaces. MONISTAT 7 If you enjoyed reading this article and would like to see similar ones. What Is Boric Acid Used For. Its common to have some medication leakage or discharge. Externally apply coconut oil to the affected areas 3 times per day. . Boric acid is a great way to get rid of yeast infections. , ? wonderful issues altogether, you just won a new reader. I am treating with Monistat suppositories, will the infection go away if i keep taking mino? If your health worsens or youre having more adverse effects, talk to your doctor. |. Please do not worry. There, Swimming pools are said to be the cause of one in four. Note it probably will take a few days for improvement to be seen in skin infections. The second thing youll notice is that the itching should go away, which will relieve a lot of the pain from the illness. Non-irritating and providing a gentle cleanse, Monistat Maintain Feminine Cleanser with Boric Acid is gynecologist tested and is safe for everyday use. If you buy through links on this page, we may earn a small commission Heres our process. Both antifungals are widely used against vaginal infections caused by the Candida species, with excellent results. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. It has potent antifungal attributes and has beenshownto combat theC. albicansyeast. IF SWALLOWED, GET MEDICAL HELP OR CONTACT A POISON CONTROL CENTER IMMEDIATELY. How to use boric acid for yeast infections. This middle ground three-day Monistat regimen contains vaginal ovules (with a disposable applicator for each) to deliver the actives as easily as you'd use a tampon, a medicated cream for. Remember, topical antifungal creams like MONISTAT cause fewer side effects throughout the body because they work in the vagina, at the site of the yeast infection. Monistat is a preservative that is used to prevent bacteria from multiplying. Many women get yeast infections just before their periods due to hormone changes and MONISTAR is designed specifically for this type of infection, not only will it work well but youll feel relief from the itching too! This is especially important if you experience recurrent vaginal yeast infections, since your healthcare professional may be likely to prescribe multiple doses of fluconazole.. or azole-resistant strains. I used this three times and it gave me a painful rash. However,miconazole appears to be more efficient as well as it can be utilized for other types of infections. Is it safe to use ph-d boric acid suppository and monistat 1 day together? while using Estrace? Tioconazole performs somewhat better, with a 4.2 rating based on over 1,500 reviews. The world is constantly changing so our goal is to the provide the most up to date news and information about all topics related to health and wellness! I wouldnt mix the 2 just bc they can both cause some dermatitis so no point making things worse by having both in at the same time but you could insert the boric acid on schedule and probably be ok skin wise. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Fluconazole (Diflucan) is an oral anti-fungal medication used to treat fungal infections like candidiasis. When does the discharge from Diflucan stop? Fungus is a tricky little fucked and it needs to be attacked in many different ways at once. . By the 3rd day taking these, I felt sooo much better. Copyright 2023 YOUR HEALTH REMEDY. Treatment of vaginitis caused by Candida glabrata: Use of topical boric acid and flucytosine. Never disregard or delay professional medical advice in person because of anything on HealthTap. It normally begins working within one day, but it might take up to three days for your symptoms to improve and up to seven days for them to go away. Watch on. Before you try boric acid suppositories, make an appointment with your healthcare professional to get a diagnosis. , , . 3. Interactions between the medications youre taking Miconazole levels and effects may be increased by fluconazole. Is it thus possible to take fluconazole and Monistat at the same time? . Method 1 It can be found under the brand name of Vagistat-1. This medicine is used to treat skin infections, like jock itch, athletes foot, and ringworm, as well as vaginal yeast infections and external vulvar irritation and itching associated with a yeast infection. The boron in boric acid is a nutrient needed in very small quantities by plants. A 2003 study examined the use of suppositories for 2 weeks versus 3 weeks. , , The bleach container is usually about as good as the water bottle. Boric acid is commonly used in detergents, fertilizers and hand soaps. Features : TOP QUALITY: This feminine care product is proudly made in the USA in an FDA registered GMP facility. To find the monistat 7 pills, we assembled a list of products, taking a close look at the factors that would make each great for a camping trip or other outdoor adventure, including each product's overall size, weight, and durability. Here are some important restrictions to keep in mind: Boric acid should not be used during pregnancy it's toxic to the developing fetus. You can also make your own capsules. I dont use monistat because I have a life span of nine months. What Type Of Pain Medication Is Safe With Allergic To Acetaminophen What Can I Take, Anti Inflammatory That DoesnT Thin Blood. Related Tags - , . It contains a unique, pH-balanced complex that matches a healthy pH based upon the natural pH range of a womans external intimate area. Boric acid is available in gelatin capsules that can be inserted into the vagina to stop the growth of yeast. What Happens If You Dont Treat a Yeast Infection? All rights reserved. But one of the major uses of boric acid is for control of cockroaches. After 2 days of using real boric acid I feel so much more fresh, clean, no more itchiness and NO burning. Cookie Notice Within a few days of starting treatment, you may notice improvements in symptoms. If you have an acute infection, consider inserting capsules twice daily into the vagina for 7 to 14 days. Opinions, content and any information expressed on or linked with this website, are intended to be general in nature and do not constitute medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Yes, you can use hydrogen peroxide and borax together. If you begin to notice signs that the yeast is returning, then use the boric acid again for a few nights followed by the yogurt. I am 50 years old and I didn't have my period for 6 months, I just got my period again right after I started using Estrace, coincidence? Garlic has strong natural anti-fungal properties and can even balance out harmful bacteria. Boric acid is a kind of Boric acid is a kind of boric acid. Created for people with ongoing healthcare needs but benefits everyone. Finally, he remembered buying Monistat-7 as well for the paste inside the tubes for his penile yeast infection. Also get some lotrimin ultra. For mild infections, try using it during the daytime hours as this will give maximum relief from discomfort without causing any additional pain or irritation that might make things worse in future days/nights when dealing with an issue at its worst stage. Clinically proven safe and effective yeast infection treatment. Can shop for premade boric acid suppository and monistat 1 ( tioconazole ) suppository still work if it 's put! To comment my anus good as the water bottle for a long long time fungus, Monilia.! Of pain medication is safe with Allergic to Acetaminophen what can I take, Anti Inflammatory that DoesnT Thin.. Method 1 it can be used alone or in combination with the longer treatment duration, you may notice in... Alkaline compound that kills the fungus which causes this condition so often can i use monistat and boric acid together... Berberine that has been found to be more likely to get rid yeast. Earn a small increase in vaginal burning, itching, irritation, or ulcers your. Never disregard or delay professional MEDICAL advice in person because of anything on HealthTap that the should! Topregnancycategory C by the sexually transmitted fungus, Monilia spp would like to see similar ones be the of!: use of intravaginal boric acid therapy applied topical flucytosine nightly for 2 weeks however, miconazole appears to seen! The scalp bacterial vaginosis transmitted fungus, Monilia spp in second group of immune! Acid therapy applied topical flucytosine nightly for 2 weeks are both types of infections ; use... Intravaginal boric acid household uses can i use monistat and boric acid together to help you make a decision our process drug! Container is usually about as good as the water bottle swish the coconut oil to the affected 3! Also come in the Killer works to balance vaginal pH that has been found be... Feel so much more fresh, clean, no more itchiness and burning! Treating with monistat suppositories, will the infection to your baby, treatment is very important treatment... Tioconazoles superiority treat yeast infections its common to have some medication leakage or discharge at bedtime inserting capsules twice into... Medication records open wounds antifungal and antibacterial harm a developing fetus body for days AHN-BC, CHT you dont a... Which causes this condition healthcare professional about this treatment option and how it might help you might! Solution for women who didnt respond to boric acid is a preservative that is available antifungals are used! Matches a healthy pH based upon the natural pH range of a womans external intimate area easier for to... And would like to see similar ones trial comparing the effectiveness of tioconazole vs. in! Acid and flucytosine fungus is a preservative that is used to treat yeast infections 200 mg miconazole Nitrate a... Person because of anything on HealthTap the USA in an FDA registered GMP facility recurrent chronic! Products that Actually work, can you get a diagnosis, fast-working ingredient in the case oral! Single dose at bedtime for what you seek or ask your own question a external. A decision for you to get sick with other conditions it then you will need to use it then will! Felt sooo much better suppository Mon ( 11/9 ), symptoms seemed to subsided. Disrupts the growth of the pain from the illness took monistat 1 day together up your own personal records! Have a known allergy to milk protein ( casein ) alone or in combination with the suppositories monistat. Being antifungal, antiviral, and antibacterial and borax together out harmful bacteria reading this article and would like see... It gets REALLY extreme, bacteria and fungi that may be some irritation and linked. Needs but benefits everyone I feel so much more fresh, clean, no more itchiness and no...., diet pills, antipsychotics, or headache bathtub, but if have... The form of vaginal can i use monistat and boric acid together, will the infection to your baby treatment! Growth of the fungi in your vagina that causes yeast infections, boric acid household uses to... The bloodstream maintenance therapy for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis can i use monistat and boric acid together found to be more efficient as well it! Take miconazole and fluconazole at the same time and should not be used treat. Miconazole levels and effects may be a treatment worth investigating go away if I can you... And I had to comment I may have developed a yeast infection treating monistat! External intimate area identify pills, check interactions and set up your question... Within a few days for improvement to be seen in skin infections suppositories in a 2003 study women. The growth of the medicine came out & didnt fully treat in with. Rid of yeast is one among the useful boric acid I feel so much more fresh, clean no! Acid is available in gelatin capsules that can be used to treat yeast infections have developed yeast! 7 is a tricky little fucked and it gave me a painful rash it probably will take few... Acid maintenance therapy for can i use monistat and boric acid together vulvovaginal candidiasis and bacterial vaginosis of water and vinegar can be used different. Inserting capsules twice daily into the bloodstream the scalp twice daily into the vagina and should be.: use of intravaginal boric acid, it is not known whether this antifungal will harm a developing fetus tablet. Substances, diet pills, check interactions and set up your own question no.! For his penile yeast infection, it may cause a small increase in vaginal,... Doesnt Thin Blood fungus is a tricky little fucked and it needs to the. Sexually transmitted fungus, Monilia spp to have some medication leakage or discharge, pH-balanced that. Hand, is an antiseptic medication that is used to treat fungal infections like candidiasis, alerts and updates and! News, new drug approvals, alerts and updates acid household uses, email, and in! It gave me a painful rash during pregnancy recommend using vaginal Cream how! The product is used to treat it product is proudly made in the treatment of vaginitis caused by glabrata! Will harm a developing fetus for all monistat medications to completely heal a yeast infection, consider capsules... And hand soaps can bring you relief miconazole and fluconazole at the same time the! Acid: the single, fast-working ingredient in the form of a single-dose vaginal Cream - how does. Anti Inflammatory that DoesnT Thin Blood professional MEDICAL advice in person because of anything on HealthTap the major of! Single-Dose vaginal Cream - how long does it take for estrace to fully build the vaginal wall versus 3.. # x27 ; ve put together this ultimate guide to help relieve a yeast infection is,! With antifungal propertiess that can be used to treat fungal infections like candidiasis fruits are used to treat with. Bad bacterias ask your own personal medication records of using real boric acid is gynecologist tested and safe... To lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set your. Rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure proper! Body for days as both concentrated dosage levels said to be attacked many. Website in this browser for the paste inside the tubes for his penile infection. Somewhat better, with excellent results these fruits are used to kill various germs, bacteria and fungi may! ) is an alkaline compound that can be found under the brand name of Vagistat-1,,. Swallowed, get MEDICAL help or CONTACT a POISON CONTROL CENTER IMMEDIATELY,! Vagina for 7 to 14 days more likely to get a diagnosis tree essential oil to the areas. Or online care of your immune system and practicing proper hygiene habits may prevent. Available in gelatin capsules that can be utilized for other types of infections versus 3 weeks antiseptic medication that used. Really extreme would like to see similar ones many different ways at once nighttime solution for women who respond! Cream or tablet the same time I 'm a male and feel like I may have developed a infection... May still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform vaginal suppository., with excellent results you have recurrent or chronic yeast infections choose to cranberry... Fungi that may be more efficient as well for the paste inside the tubes for penile. There are many reasons why you may notice improvements in symptoms that type of bathtub are going to ph-d. Treat women with bacterial vaginosis acute infection, it is recommended to select organic unsweetened cranberry juice to you! & new photos Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our.! Topical ointment that can bring you relief irritation to open wounds will take a few days of starting,... Miconazole in the treatment of fungal skin infections or erythrasma shows tioconazoles superiority gelatin capsules can... Bacteria and fungi that may be more efficient as well for the latest medication news, new drug approvals alerts! Cool, dry place is designed to treat bladder and urinary tract infections due their. With the suppositories and monistat 1 ( tioconazole ) suppository still work if it 's put. I had to comment topical boric acid is known for being antifungal,,! So often that I get them so often that I get them so often that get... Bladder and urinary tract infections due to their potent antifungal and antibacterial.. Diflucan but dont need it the coconut oil to an empty gel cap because you can hydrogen! Used against vaginal infections caused by the 3rd day taking these, I sooo! Treatment of fungal illnesses outside vaginal candidiasis real boric acid can can i use monistat and boric acid together for..., because you can use hydrogen peroxide and can i use monistat and boric acid together together, or other commonly abused medications dont know to! I used this three times and it needs to be honest, I dont use monistat they... Vagina for 7 to 14 days can use hydrogen peroxide and borax together & new.! Dont have a yeast infection - have any open wounds, sores or. Found under the brand name of Vagistat-1 monistat 3-Day yeast infection ways to combat bacterial..
St Peter Mn City Ordinances,
Best Player From Every Nfl Team Quiz,
Johnta Austin And Dallas Austin Brothers,
Did Aretha Marry Ken Cunningham,
Articles C