However the tribunal did not only lay blame with the government, they also made negative comments about the actions of Joe Hawke and the protestors who occupied the land at Bastion Point. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Area of coastal land in Auckland, New Zealand. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. The 180 protesters yet to be prosecuted were dismissed without charge, and those who had been convicted appealed their sentences, and all convictions were dropped by the end of 1979. Ngti Whtua rkei, who own most of the land again, call it Takaparawhau, which, along with kahu Bay, form Whenua Rangatira, which is vested in Ngti Whtua rkei for the common use and benefit of Ngti Whtua rkei and citizens of Auckland, and is managed by the Ngti Whtua rkei Reserves Board. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. [19], When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. Read More. The protest contributed to the cause of other movements such as the occupation of Bastion Point in 1978. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Its charming surroundings draw a considerable number of visitors each year. Thousands of mourners have gathered at rkei Marae to pay their respects throughout the week following his death on Sunday, aged 82. More than a year later, in May 1978, the government won a court injunction to remove the occupiers. Food can be another reason for travellers to spend some more time at Bastion Point. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). About 1.8 kilometres ahead from Quay Street, through Tamaki Drive, one can reach Bastion Point. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. Nga Tamatoa (The Young Warriors) was one of the new groups that questioned racial politics. The Orakei block ought to have been reserved in tribal ownership and control forever. The best time to visit Bastion Point is during the summer season which begins in the month of December and lasts till February. A new, third level of content, designed specially to meet the advanced needs of the sophisticated scholar. Plan your trip with experts and get best offers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Read more. Independence 1947 - New Zealand gains full independence from Britain. Joseph Parata Hawke was on Thursday laid to rest at Takaparawhau/Bastion Point, the land he and his whnau fought so hard to keep. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day standoff. The destination is also known for water sports, especially kayaking. If one can rent a cab or self-drive, they can make the most of their trip. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. And in the end, like most of these things, the redress offered to the people at Ihumtao like the redress that has been offered to other iwi was defined and confined by the crown, and often went against the wishes of the people that were claiming the land.. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. New Zealands government realized that the coastal land was important for the growth of Auckland and began confiscating it for public use in the mid-1800s. Today is a celebration of the courage of those men and women who held out for over 500 days until they were forcibly removed. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. Pania Newton, a recent law graduate, moved into a caravan on the site in November 2016, determined to stop the planned development. 1 July 1988 The protesters, under the banner of the rkei Mori Action Committee, refused to leave their ancestral lands and occupied Bastion Point for 506 days. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Any re-use of this audio is a breach of copyright. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. Just off that point was Bastion Rock, which was levelled and is now the site of the Tamaki Yacht Club. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. What happened during the 1975 land march? The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. The new housing was never built and under a Treaty of Waitangi settlement much of the land was returned to Ngti Whtua. Takaparawhau / Bastion Point is a coastal piece of land in rkei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The weather is comparatively cold and transitioning into the summer. Theyre meant to be honoured.. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). 1 Why did the government take Bastion Point? You may also be interested in: The unexpected philosophy Icelanders live by Where San Francisco's spirit of tolerance came from The word that encapsulates Frenchness. Located at Auckland's Bastion Point, the memorial to Michael Joseph Savage, New Zealand's first Labour prime minister (1935-1940) overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. We never post anything without your permission. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. Readers of Britains Telegraph have named it their favourite country seven years in a row; and after Donald Trumps 2016 election, US migration inquiries to New Zealand immediately rose 24-fold, according to The Guardian. Britannica does not review the converted text. The Bastion Point occupation became one of the most famous protest actions in New Zealand history. Joe Hawke (pictured here on the left) led the occupation of Bastion Point. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Eventually the, General, Sir Keith Holyoake, intervened and ordered a halt to these courtproceedings. In 1885 the government, fearing that the Russian navy was planning an invasion, took Bastion Point to use as a defensive position. The relationship to Papatuanuku is what makes Mori tangata whenua, or people of the land. With no ability to reclaim the land through the channels of the tribunal, the owners at Ihumtao began an occupation in the tradition of those at Whaingaroa, on the west coast, and Bastion Point in Auckland. Felton Mathew changed the name of Kohimarama to South Head. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. Savage was 'somewhat fogged' by the situation and asked for reports, which were not completed when he sailed to Britain for the Coronation and Imperial Conference in 1937. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? By the late 1830s European settlers were arriving in New Zealand by the hundreds. After European settlement of Auckland, the lands of the Ngti Whtua tribe were gradually whittled away, and the harbourside area of Bastion Point was taken by the Crown for defence purposes. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. One of the powerful myth-themes of New Zealand society is racial harmony, derived from Hobson's statement at Waitangi that Maori and Pakeha were joined as one by the treaty. Thousands gathered in support after occupiers were served with a trespass notice in 2019. The land at Ihumtao was bought by developers Fletcher Building, one of the largest companies on New Zealands stock exchange, in 2016. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Tours can also include exploring the picturesque surroundings of Bastion Point and getting a stunning view of Auckland City. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. In 19771978 the Orakei Mori Action Committee organised an occupation of the remaining Crown land, two days before construction of the housing was to start, to prevent its confiscation by the Muldoon Government. The national response to the coronavirus pandemic, however, so far appears to lead the world. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. This clearly shoes just how significant the land was for the people of Ngati Whatua, the protestors were heavily impacted by their actions as they were arrested and many were convicted. New Zealand is unique among former British colonies as it has a treaty, signed in 1840 between the Maori chiefs through New Zealand, and the Crown. It was on ancestral land that Ngti Whtua hoped to get back. There are gardens, lawns, meadows and several other beautiful features that make Bastion Point an Aucklander's favourite haunt. Like the Massey Memorial in Wellington, it is built on the site of a former gun emplacement dating from the 'Russian Scare' of the 1880s. Its proximity andtales of the past make it a great picnic spot for the locals. The land was occupied by Ngti Whtua, and before the colonisation of New Zealand it was part of important lands for the iwi (tribe), overlooking rich fishing and farming areas. Nine years later, in 1987, the government accepted the Waitangi Tribunals decree that Bastion Point was Mori land and should be returned. On May the 25th 1978, police and army evicted 222 people from the waterfront reserve after a 506 day . The illumination of the past showed the need not just for a settlement of present claims, but a better law for the future. In 1971 members disrupted events on Waitangi Day, and the next year they staged a walkout from the ceremony at Waitangi. In 1886, the Crown used the Public Works Act 1882 (46 Vict No 37) to take ownership of 13 acres (5.3 ha) of Bastion Point for this purpose of defence. Raglan golf course. At the end of the season, Eddie presented Denis with a box of kmara from the garden. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by pkeh (European settlers). On 28 April, after five weeks of that severe lockdown, Ardern eased the restrictions slightly, announcing that her country had done what few countries have been able to do and contained the community spread of Covid-19. MPs from New Zealands Green Party, as well as unionists, activists and other indigenous groups from international movements flocked to Ihumtao. This was an important moment in defining Mori land rights. Why did the government take Bastion Point? Bastion Point is a scenic destination located in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand. This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. Subscribe to our free newsletter for news and prizes. Mori initially welcomed Europeans. On arriving in Wellington on 13 October, they presented a petition signed by 60,000 people to the Prime Minister Bill Rowling. This event had a much wider effect than just on the home tribe. Auckland and Christchurch are in the top 20, despite Christchurchs decade of devastating earthquakes and the attack that took 51 lives last year. That positive outlook sees New Zealand ranked as the eighth-most-happy country in the 2019 UN World Happiness Report for the seventh year in a row, the only nation outside Europe in the top 10. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. In April this year New Zealands auditor-general found the deal to be unlawful until validated by an act of parliament. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Why did Whina Cooper lead the land march? When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? When in 1941 the Crown no longer needed Bastion Point for defence, it did not return the land to its traditional Mori owners but instead gifted it to the Auckland City Council for a reserve. What was the impact of the 1977 Bastion Point occupation? Various negotiations with the government over the land failed. Jackson says the governments solution was typical of the way in which it deals with Mori land rights. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. The New York Times described her as the progressive antithesis to right-wing strongmen like Trump, Orban and Modi. The tribunal stated that those who had occupied Bastion Point, were breaching the treaty as they were acting outside of the law. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. wo years ago, a small pocket of land three kilometres from Aucklands international airport became the most prominent site of a struggle by. The British suppressed all Mori resistance. Join more than three million BBC Travel fans by liking us onFacebook, or follow us onTwitterandInstagram. Copyright 2023 MassInitiative | All rights reserved. Savage Memorial, Auckland. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). Where should I start working out out of shape? After the colonization of New Zealand, roughly around the 14th century, the region underwent several changes. We value your privacy. And because much of the land confiscated by the crown was subsequently privatised, many iwi are left with no recourse beyond a cash payment. Joe Hawke, members of his hap Ngti Whtua rkei, and other activists, formed the Orakei Mori Action Committee, taking direct action to stop the subdivision. What did Bill Rowling think of the march? Apart from its beautiful surroundings, it is also popular because of its history, especially the 19th-century Maori Protest that continued for almost two years. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Now Ngti Whtua is the third largest land owner in downtown Auckland. By 1859, Ngti Whtua rkei, who had given two further land tuku of 13,200 acres (5,342 hectares) to the Crown, had lost most of their remaining land through speculators. [2] Bastion Point became the common Pkeh name for the site encompassing both points. 4 How big was Bastion Point when it was built? To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. Initially planned for Waitangi Day in February, the government pushed the announcement back until December, before revealing the land would be bought from Fletcher using $30m from the Land for Housing program. To request a copy of the recording, contact Sound Archives Ng . What were the causes of the Bastion Point occupation? Thousands gathered in solidarity, blocking Fletchers equipment from moving on to the land. Ngti Whtua sought British protection from Ngpuhi as well as a reciprocal relationship with the Crown and the Church. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The eventual announcement of a resolution last year was anti-climatic, Newton says. The occupation at Ihumtao, New Zealand. Ten years later the Waitangi Tribunal supported Mori claims to the land, and the government accepted this finding. She wasnt the only Kiwi mother checking in with their whnau (family) that evening. 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