is the Mississippi River Commission map of 1876, which shows 22 cabins Tobacco was once produced on the plantation in Charles City County, Virginia, and shipped throughout the colonies to England. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. The plantation was founded by the family in the late 1700s and has been in their family ever since. The granulated, raw (unrefined) sugar produced from the crystallization process was packed into hogsheads, wooden barrels that held roughly 1000 pounds of granulated sugar. The plantation operated until about 1930, when the Depression resulted in the owners abandoning the house. In the early 1700s, the plantation was most likely based on the Evergreen Plantation, which was located in Edgard, Louisiana. 66 were here. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana) Built1832Architect John CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows. Featuring the documented images collected by students Abbigail Sproul and Jacob Johnson. The United States government granted them their freedom in 1877. quarters. The PRC preserves New Orleans historic architecture, neighborhoods and cultural identity through collaboration, empowerment and service to our community., Preservation Resource Center Headquarters, Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans, Search the Preservation in Print archives, Returns, Refunds, Exchanges, and Shipping Policy. Evergreen Plantation, a former plantation located in 1857, has been preserved in the following photograph. An essential source for navigating the background, process, and findings during the excavation of Evergreen Plantation. Ned was one of them. The short documentary film titled Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was edited and created by FSU student Cooper Lyon using footage provided from the excavation as well as footage collected on his own, Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey. Exploring The Pros And Cons, Exploring The Pros And Cons Of Adding Carb Cleaner To A Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System. their original appearance and double row configuration, have survived Aime was described as a griffe, indicating that she was of mixed race. Family involvement in marital disputes was a major factor in Creoles lives. Evergreen Plantation is a plantation located on the west side of the Mississippi River in St. John the Baptist Parish, near Wallace, Louisiana, and along Louisiana Highway 18. Some could trace their ancestry back multiple generations to the first slaves brought to the plantation. 1801 Succession, estate of Christophe Haydel, founder of Evergreen Plantation and Magdelaines father. Renting out its river bed to shipping and maritime businesses has allowed it to generate more revenue. The database is both sophisticated in the quantity and quality of information it contains and simple in its design. The number of slaves fluctuated over the years, but there were always at least 300 slaves working on the plantation. Evergreen is commemorating Black History Month by publishing profiles of enslaved people who worked and lived at the plantation over the course of 150 years. He operated the land as a plantation and eventually built grist mills and a cotton gin ( 1 ). Evergreen Plantation has been rated as a 90-minute tour in our review. The Evergreen Plantation Archaeological Survey was led by Dr. Jayur Mehta, excavating a large portion of land on Evergreen plantation. He returned home to Aime and their sons. *origin (African tribe, American, or Creole). Neither structure are still standing (, 1920 A house on the plantation, called Ingleside, was lost to fire (, 1923 The house that currently stands on the property was built. Evergreen is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register, including 22 slave. On June 14, 1805, a baby named Celeste was baptized at St. John the Baptist Catholic Church in Edgard, La. Mowing The Lawn While Pregnant: Is It Safe And What Precautions Should You Take? have caused alterations. His name was recorded as Edward Edmonds. Evergreen Plantation, a National Historic Landmark, is located on State Hwy. complex has been the extensive fabric replacement evident in the slave Later used to designate a child of a mulatto with someone of full African ancestry, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Baptismal records, Archdiocese of New Orleans, St. John the Baptist Catholic Church Funeral records, Sale records from New Orleans Notarial Archives. He also built a brick home located near a spring. He died on November 18, 1908, and was buried the next day by Reverend Albert Washington in the Second African Baptist Church cemetery (now known as Young Cemetery). The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. In the opening scene of Django and Schultz, a plantation was used as a staging area for Django and Schultz to track down the criminal gang the Brittle Brothers. In 1944, when Mrs. Gray purchased Evergreen Plantation, the double row of slave cabins was occupied primarily by sugar cane workers. Evergreen Plantation has 4.5 stars. The documents used to create this database include estate inventories, succession records, and bills of sale as well as sacramental records from the Archdiocese of New Orleans recording baptisms and funerals. He was headed south to New Orleans along with 120 other enslaved individuals on board. Search over 40 years of magazine archives: Published nine times a year since 1975 in partnership with the Louisiana State Historic Preservation Office, Preservation in Print is the exclusive publication covering architectural preservation and neighborhood revitalization in Louisiana. The plantation is located in Edgard, Louisiana, and was originally part of a land grant from the French Crown. Enlistment Papers under the alias Edward Edmonds, National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C. Ned was sold away from his family, friends, and home and was forced to board the ship Cyane in Richmond, Virginia, on November 18, 1851. Most large southern plantations were located in the United States Upper South, which includes Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Arkansas, Kentucky, and Tennessee, and the Deep South, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Alabama, and Mississippi. Slaves were highly skilled, and without them, the . Ned was a member of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society. Evergreen Plantation (Wallace, Louisiana), U.S. National Register of Historic Places, Louisiana African American Heritage Trail, National Register of Historic Places listings in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, List of National Historic Landmarks in Louisiana, Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Matilda Geddings Gray and Evergreen Plantation", "Quentin Tarantino's 'Django Unchained' begins filming at the Evergreen Plantation in Louisiana on Monday On Location Vacations", Louisiana's African American Heritage Trail, Louisiana Digital Library Evergreen Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evergreen_Plantation_(Wallace,_Louisiana)&oldid=1084343937, Museums in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Houses in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, National Register of Historic Places in St. John the Baptist Parish, Louisiana, Slave cabins and quarters in the United States, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 23 April 2022, at 23:15. The plantation is currently used as a wedding and event venue, and the family is proud to be able to share their history with others. Despite the fact that the term plantation is frequently associated with large cotton plantations in the Deep South, sugar, rice, and indigo plantations were also common areas. There are only a few plantations in the South that are as intact as the Evergreen Plantation, with 37 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. These birds are currently not seen standing quietly under the two rows of live oak trees that surround them. The details within the database allow us to read and interpret the past. The Preservation Alliance of New Orleans, Inc., d.b.a. Life for enslaved African-Americans was difficult in Louisiana. It also contains binders full of archival document facsimiles related to Evergreen. On February 13, 1852, Ned Edwards was sold in a group with five other men. The Nottoway Plantation, also known as the White Castle, is thought to be the largest remaining antebellum plantation in the American South. African Americans served as Evergreen Plantations workforce and lived in quarters there for more than 200 years. Among those were Terry, described as an American Long Sawyer, West, an excellent blacksmith and engineer, Joseph, a Creole cooper, Phill, a sugar worker, and Jean, a Creole coachman. The Rural Development Initiative for African American Farmers is one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American farmers. He moved from Evergreen to Carroll Plantation (also known as Johnson) and lived the rest of his life there. Preservation Resource Center of New Orleans is classified as a tax-exempt public charity under sections 509(a)(1), 170(b)(1)(A)(vi), and 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, Federal Tax Identification Number 72-0760857. They worked on the plantation in a variety of capacities, raising cotton and rice, among other crops. . Yes, you can visit Evergreen Plantation. It is surprising that these quarters, retaining The Louisiana River Road plantation was built less than six years before the Civil War, making it one of the youngest and grandest in the Louisiana River Road area. The two rows of oak trees that line the sites 22 original slave cabins are over 200 years old. Evergreen Plantation is a former sugar cane plantation in Wallace, Louisiana, that was slave labor-dependent for its operation. . Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. Archival records relate that in 1835, a total of 54 enslaved people resided in twelve cabins at Evergreen Plantation, indicating that roughly between four and five slaves inhabited each of the twelve cabins. The Agricultural Service Agency has long been criticized for its role in black farmers failure to succeed in the agricultural sector. She was born at Evergreen and went on to have 10 children, 51 grandchildren, 148 great-grandchildren, and 88 great-great-grandchildren. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. The database is meant for everyone, from scholars who wish to engage in comparative analysis to individuals searching for their ancestors, Evergreens website said. According to Shannon Boddie, the executive director of Evergreen, the organization intends to do more community service. Boddie hopes that the exhibits and documents will pique the interest of descendants of all residents of Evergreen. Much of the sugar produced on Louisiana's plantations was consumed in such East Coast cities as New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including "two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row The enslaved lived in the cabins as free people until the end of the Civil War; they were slaves for many years. The grounds include 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), including 22. In 1828, Samuel Girard Earle (1791-1848) purchased the property from Samuel Smith. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. All rights reserved. [6][7], It is a production site of films such as Django Unchained (2012)[8] and Antebellum (2020). Evergreen Plantation still owns and operates as a privately owned sugar cane plantation today. See other South Carolina Barns & Farms Individuals who married Protestants and Catholics were required to receive forgiveness in the sixth degree. American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina, and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana. We are open daily from 10:30 a.m. to 1:45 p.m., and tours are not permitted the following holiday week. Evergreen has its country's highest historic designation and joins Mount Vernon and Gettysburg in being granted landmark status for its agricultural acreage. Evergreen Plantation, which dates to 1777, is one of the most intact plantation complexes in the South, with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including two garconnieres, two pidgeonniers, the kitchen, the domestic slave house, the stables, the Greek Revival privy, and twenty-two slave cabins in their original double-row configuration, according to its website. The Slave Community Evergreen Plantation Slavery - the engine that drove economic growth African-American slaves provided the labor that was required to sustain and enrich the large agricultural enterprises, like Evergreen Plantation, which grew up along the banks of the Mississippi River. 18, in Wallace. The family also owns a number of slaves, who work the plantation. Many were exceptionally skilled, working as long sawyers, coopers, carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and domestics. The gates will remain open for tours until 1:45 p.m. on weekdays, and until 10:30 a.m. on weekends. It is in studying their lives that the nuances and complexities of the past can begin to be understood., The database has helpful tips for searching its contents, including that most enslaved individuals did not have surnames and that American origin signifies that the individual was enslaved in one of the Upper Southern states, such as Virginia, North and South Carolina and Maryland, and was sold south to Louisiana while Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana.. The Ancestor Project is a digital database designed specifically for teachers, students, genealogists, and visitors. In its prime, Evergreen had more than 350 slaves, making it one of the largest plantations in the South. The Evergreen Plantation in Alabama is one of only two remaining antebellum sugar plantations in the South. Unidentified African American soldier in Union uniform, Library of Congress. Evergreen Plantation, located near New Orleans, is the largest intact plantation complex in the South. On some plantations, slaves worked in eight-hour shifts, called watches, and adult slaves worked two such shifts each day during grinding season. When the bank foreclosed on Evergreen Plantation in 1930, the Songys were forced to leave. Evergreen Plantation - from SCIWAY with the following references: - Work Projects Administration, Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves: Volume XIV, South Carolina Narratives, Part 3 (A Public Domain Book) - Historic Properties - Downtown Anderson organization According to Joseph McGill, this is the largest collection of slave dwellings in the world. This means that the slave was born in the colony of Louisiana---later the state of Louisiana---spoke French, practiced Catholicism, and embraced Creole cultural norms. 19th-century barns. in the same configuration and location. Over the course of more than 150 years, the Evergreen Plantation housed over 400 slaves. According to tour guides, the plantation relied heavily on slave labor after emancipation, as did free African-Americans in order to remain in operation. In addition to the database detailed biographical essays on the lives of enslaved individuals also are featured on the website, containing significant data obtained from the Civil War pension files of slaves who joined the Union army. 2023 Louisiana Office of Tourism. You can choose which field you want to search. Becnel paid $6800 for the six enslaved men, which would be approximately $232,000 today. Visited Evergreen in late-February during our stay in Plantation Country. During the antebellum period, the plantation housed 200 people; everyone working at Evergreen was housed there. The plantation house and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the plantation owners. He and his new wife, Elizabeth, had a daughter together. Replication not permitted without express consent. The plantation is now a National Historic Landmark and is open to the public for tours. Your email address will not be published. and doors remain, but nearly 150 years of patching, repairs, and reconstruction Heidel, a French Creole, founded Evergreen Plantation in 1886. It was originally knows as the Earle Home (, Late 1990s Ryan Faulkenberry acquired the 40-acre plantation and restored the house (, Number of acres Several thousand in the mid-1800s (. Where is Evergreen Plantation located? Establishing a new plantation required workers with certain capabilities and expertise, and it is likely that each of these slaves was chosen specifically by Becnel to perform the types of work for which they were described. After years of in-depth research, Evergreens historians have amassed a vast collection of primary source documents that shed light on the individuals who were purchased and brought there to labor in the sugar cane fields as well as those who were born into slavery in the cabins that still stand today, a press release said. Evergreen Plantation was established in 1790 as a privately owned sugar cane plantation, and it is still in operation today. Evergreen was finally abandoned in the early 20th century, and today, it is a National Historic Landmark. The citys 37 buildings are all listed on the National Register of Historic Places, with the majority of them from the antebellum era. Examples: born before 1800, young, adult, and child. Interior of quarters cabin with double fireplace. Refer to the list of names of those enslaved at Evergreen by clicking on the link below. You can search for all domestics (house slaves), field hands, or more specialized jobs, such as engineer, cooper, carpenter, etc. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Creole indicates that the individual was born in Louisiana. As a result of their work, they were directly responsible for the spectacular economic growth that Louisiana's River Road area experienced during the first half of the 19th century. He was disabled due to a serious oblique inguinal hernia that had gone untreated for decades. Call 985-497-3837 to arrange a visit. Originally the term was used for a slave with some Native American ancestry, but by this time designated a child with one quarter European ancestry. Just a few months after his enlistment, Aime gave birth to another son, Edmond. Was really looking forward to visiting Evergreen since it is the only plantation to still have all of their original slave cabins - 22 in total - on site in their original location. Search the Preservation in Print archives. The plantation grows a variety of crops, including cotton, tobacco, and sugar cane. Evergreen Plantation is the most intact plantation complex in the South with 37 buildings on the National Register of Historic Places, including 22 slave cabins. Working alongside multiple research assistants, and students through Florida State Universitys UROP Program, all findings were documented, many of which are present on this website. One of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived to be 100 years old. Evergreen Plantation, a historic plantation in Louisiana, has a new interpretive center dedicated to its history. After Neds death, his widow was given a pension on his behalf. In the event that a birthdate isunknown, some have been classified in others ways. Ned first appeared on an Evergreen Plantation inventory in 1858. Elias lived on the plantation in a different house than his father's. This location was used in the film Django Unchained, which was released in 2011. Even if the plantation owner did not grow any crops, he or she relied on the labor of enslaved people to turn it into a profitable business. There were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves. The plantation was established in 1752 by Claude Treme, and was later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques Treme. A seemingly endless cycle of planting, hoeing, weeding, harvesting, and grinding comprised the work routine on Louisiana's sugarcane plantations during the 19th century. There were no COVID-19 cases reported in the New Orleans area until the beginning of the year. The only known historic map of the plantation On the eve of the Civil War, most sugarcane plantations in Louisiana used vacuum pans to produce unrefined crystallized sugar. 1846 Sale of the plantation from Pierre Clidamont Becnel to Lezin Becnel Jr. 1851 Succession, estate of Fanny Baconnais Becnel, wife of Lezin Becnel Jr. 1854 Succession, estate of Pierre Clidamont Becnel, 1856 Succession, inventory taken by Lezin Becnel Jr. included in his papers at Tulane University, 1858 Partnership formed between brothers Lezin Becnel III and Michel Becnel, sons and heirs of Lezin Becnel Jr., to operate the plantation together. SLAVERY DATABASE More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Evergreen Plantation was one of the largest and most successful African American-owned plantations in the antebellum South. He was described as "an American negro age 25." He had to make his own family and create relationships that would help him endure enslavement. More than 400 individuals were enslaved at Evergreen Plantation over the course of 150 years. Another relic of the plantation is an original garconnire, which young men used as sleeping quarters during their time on the plantation. Claude Treme, and it is a National Historic Landmark and is to. Cleaner to a Gasoline-Powered Lawn Mower Fuel System Samuel Girard Earle ( 1791-1848 ) purchased the property Samuel. Of all residents of Evergreen, the double row configuration, have survived Aime was as... Of land on Evergreen plantation was one of his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, to! 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Of slave cabins are over 200 years original appearance and double row of slave was... Until about 1930, when the evergreen plantation slaves foreclosed on Evergreen plantation, located near Orleans! Initiative for African American farmers is one of the United Order, a baby named Celeste was baptized St.. Housed over 400 slaves lived in quarters there for more than 200 years dedicated to its history and them! Carpenters, blacksmiths, engineers, seamstresses, and visitors to shipping and maritime has! Receive forgiveness in the South was released in 2011 outbuildings are well and. Inventory in 1858 majority of them from the French Crown community Service the quantity and quality of it! Founded by the family in the antebellum era owners abandoning the house has its 's. The house the agency has long been criticized for its agricultural acreage different than. Want to search Boddie hopes that the individual was born at Evergreen in! American farmers CarverArchitectural styleGreek RevivalFederalNRHP reference No.19100386Significant dates 11 more rows until the beginning the. Been in their family ever since later owned by his son-in-law, Jacques.! House and outbuildings are well preserved and offer a glimpse into the life of the United Order a. Were some cotton plantations with fewer slaves, but there were also cotton plantations with fewer slaves making! Beginning of the United Order, a benevolent and charitable society plantations workforce and lived the rest his. It one of several programs the agency has developed to assist African American soldier in Union,. Early 20th century, and sugar cane workers granted Landmark status for its operation to more!, had a daughter together his grandchildren, Olivia Simon, lived be.
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