Let's look into the medal's background.2. Although casualties were higher than first expected, they did not meet the final dizzying number resulting in a surplus of almost 500,000 medals. From that moment on he joined a new group of distinguished servicemembers, recipients of the Purple Heart. Do You Know These 6 Important Military Medals of America? You cna also email me and I'll send a copy. "[16], On June 14, 2017, the 242nd birthday of the Army, Byron Derringer's efforts over a number of years to have his great grandfather, 95th Aero Squadron Commander and Army Captain James Ely Miller, recognized for the Distinguished Flying Cross (DFC) were successful. Specific examples of services which warrant the Purple Heart includes: The two letters c) and e) were added by Executive Order 11016 on 25 April 1962, as U.S. service personnel were being sent to South Vietnam during the Vietnam War as military advisors rather than combatants. Charles L Long Thank you and GB, I know 3 people who where awarded the Purple Heart and one was in Vietnam one was in ww2 and one was in Iraq.And one was brad freeman one of the last survivors on easy company, What Does A Purple Heart Mean? This occurred due to clerical errors, and became problematic once a service record was closed upon discharge. Bronze and enamels,original ribbon and brooch, light gilt wear and contact marks, officially numbered (319667) period staining on ribbon, very fine. During the Vietnam War, Korean War, and World War II, the Purple Heart was often awarded on the spot, with occasional entries made into service records. Later versions of this case have the phrase "Purple Heart" on two lines ("Purple" on the top line, "Heart" on the bottom line. In honor of Purple Heart Day, here are nine facts about the history of the Purple Heart Medal and its recipients: The Purple Hearts first predecessor, the Fidelity Medallion, was created in 1780 by the Continental Congress, but was only awarded to three soldiers that year. Other Allied and Axis nations had a number of medals that recognized different levels of valor and merit, which caused a general push for additional awards within the US Army. Driven by the horrific tolls of the dead and wounded, such as Clifton Duet on Okinawa, the US Navy and Army kept adding to their orders. The answer is in the countrys history. 3 on February 22, 1932 and declared that the newly named Purple Heart would be awarded for meritorious or valorous service in the US Army. The first one is typical of Purple Heart GO announcements. For many military personnel, aPurple Heartis an award that many want to avoid. Purple Heart in presentation box given to Pfc Clifton A. Military historians believe he awarded himself the medal retroactively for service in World War I. Harold F. Stewart after World War II. 5 Facts You Didn't Know. | Weve seen how research on an object can increase its value. Feel free to message or email me (swagme@gmail.com) with any questions. Still no data when I click on the link, blank page. Duet was one of over a million Americans to receive the Purple Heart during World War II. <]>> Is there anything he can do . 117 24 U.S. Marine Corps Staff Sgt. The Executive Order also stated that the Purple Heart was to be awarded to persons who "are wounded in action against an enemy of the United States, or as a result of an act of You might be in luck. The new design, which exhibits a bust and profile of George Washington, was issued on the bicentennial of Washington's birth. With its forerunner, the Badge of Military Merit, which took the form of a heart made of purple cloth, the Purple Heart is the oldest military award still given to U.S. military members. Swag, Thank you and that is fantastic! [21] About 100 men and women received the award, the most famous being newspaperman Ernie Pyle who was awarded a Purple Heart posthumously by the Army after being killed by Japanese machine gun fire in the Pacific Theater, near the end of World War II. In the years since, the qualifications that dictate who is eligible to receive a Purple Heart have changed over time and continue to evolve even until today. %%EOF Both of those are typos. | While there is no official military record regarding how many were awarded, it is estimated that just over a million American service members received Purple Hearts for their service in World War II. I'm working on a Mac/Apple and exporting it to pdf and Excel formats so Windows can read it. I'd say worth the fee, we'll be in contact. The Purple Heart is to be awarded only to members of the armed forces", "A Guide to the Most Purple Hearts Awarded in Each Conflict", "29 Purple Hearts Approved for Soldiers Injured in Al Asad Missile Attack", "47 Purple Hearts for Marine forces in Iraq and Syria since 2016 give glimpse into ongoing operations", "How US troops survived a little-known al-Qaeda raid in Mali two years ago", "National Purple Heart Day | Department of Military & Veterans Affairs", "The Purple Heart The Story of America's Oldest Military Decoration and Some Soldier Recipients", "Purple Heart Is Ruled Out for Traumatic Stress. Public Law 104-106 expanded the eligibility date, authorizing the award of the Purple Heart to a former prisoner of war who was wounded after 25 April 1962. The USO is a not-for-profit organization and not part of the Department of Defense (DoD). Condition: Used: . While it is one of the most honorable awards presented to U.S. military personnel on behalf of the president of the United States, it is an indicator that a person was injured or killed during combat with an enemy of the United States. The most recent Purple Hearts presented to non-military personnel occurred after the terrorist attacks at Khobar Towers, Saudi Arabia, in 1996for their injuries, about 40 U.S. civil service employees received the award. startxref . Cost is $50 per Purple Heart number. The Badge of Military Merit later became evolved into what we now know as the Purple Heart, which is still presented to qualified U.S. service members today. The National Purple Heart Hall of Honor is located in New Windsor, New York. [10], During World War II, 1,506,000 Purple Heart medals were manufactured, many in anticipation of the estimated casualties resulting from the planned Allied invasion of Japan. November 18, 2014 in MEDALS & DECORATIONS. Valor Awards . All, however, have access to the USO Warrior Center, which has become a central gathering place for service members receiving treatment in Germany. Miller, the first American aviator killed in action during World War I, received the DFC posthumously and is now the first and only recipient to have received it for its intended purpose. Free or royalty-free photos and images. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Military - Purple Heart Medal Magnet Size 3" x 6" New Indoor Outdoor at the best online prices at eBay! The circumstances to qualify for the award tend to be precarious.Here are five facts you probably didn't know about the Purple Heart that might help you answer the question, what does a Purple Heart mean?1. Top Image:Gift In Memory of Lawrence W. Wells, 2021. So, assuming both of these statements are correct, would we expect that an original Purple Heart cased medal with a single title line would Current active duty personnel are awarded the Purple Heart upon recommendation from their chain of command, stating the injury that was received and the action in which the service member was wounded. Be the first to learn about news, service member stories and fundraising updates from USO. Gift of Kathy Weir,2015.436. The reverse consists of a raised bronze heart with the words FOR MILITARY MERIT below the coat of arms and leaves. Text STOP to opt out, HELP for help. From this moment on the Purple Heart could only be awarded for being wounded or killed by enemy action. NAVY AND MARINE CORPS MEDAL. Before his death, Pyle had seen and experienced combat in the European Theater, while accompanying and writing about infantrymen for the folks back home. 0000003073 00000 n U.S. Military's First MedalThe first decoration or medal of the U.S. military was created in 1780 by the Continental Congress. What now is known as the Purple Heart began as the Badge of Military Merit, established by George Washington on August 7, 1782. As many were being killed or wounded while serving in that capacity in South Vietnam, and because the United States was not formally a participant of the war (until 1965), there was no "enemy" to satisfy the requirement of a wound or death received "in action against an enemy". 3, dated 22 February 1932. He was wounded five times while serving in World War II and then received four additional wounds during the Korean War. Simple clerical errors, where a Purple Heart is denoted in military records, but was simply omitted from a WD AGO Form 53-55 (predecessor to the) DD Form 214 (Report of Separation), are corrected on site at the National Personnel Records Center through issuance of a DD-215 document. SPAIN, LATE 19th. The first Purple Heart was awarded to MacArthur. The Badge of Military Merit was an award that was created by Washington for all soldiers and not just for officers who had been victorious in battle. We were guarding a new air field at Phu- So how is it that some 320,000 military personnel who served during World War Iwhich ended in 1918received an award established in 1932? But I don't believe that, once World War II started, they recorded who was awarded what Purple Heart by serial number. pchepurko - I copied the info from the GOs. 0000003121 00000 n I will certainly take advantage of this if the opportunity arises. Dated 23 February 1984, Executive Order 12464, authorized award of the Purple Heart as a result of terrorist attacks, or while serving as part of a peacekeeping force, subsequent to 28 March 1973. USO Warrior and Family Centers are ADA-compliant, ensuring that all regardless of their recovery journey can access the building. An unnamed yet numbered Purple Heart has value, but that same medal with a name has far more value. In a time of great stress and upheaval, these USO centers were built specifically to provide members of the military community with a place of respite, where they could recover and spend time with one another in a non-hospital environment. Service members of all branches of the military come through the doors of Landstuhl Regional Medical Center. Early Purple Hearts were serial numbered. SILVER. Purple Heart Medal 2019 Stamp: Item Number: 120700: Denomination & Type of Issue: First-Class Mail Forever: Format: Pane of 20 (1 . Ira Wexler photographed the medal. Medalman90 - I did record some 2nd awards but I soon stopped recording them in the interest of capturing the numbers. The Purple Heart, the oldest American military decoration for military merit, is awarded to members of the U.S. armed forces who have been killed or wounded in action against an enemy. A Purple Heart is a solemn distinction and means a service member has greatly sacrificed themselves, or paid the ultimate price, while in the line of duty. Richard Eugene Fleming not only embodied the concept of a gentleman and a scholar- he expanded it to include war hero for his fearlessness in the face of serious risk in the Battle of Midway. By the end of World War II, over 1 million Purple Hearts were presented to men and women wounded or killed by enemy action. The majority have been presented to men and women who have been wounded or killed in action. By Executive Order 9277, dated 3 December 1942, the decoration was applied to all services; the order required reasonable uniform application of the regulations for each of the Services. The award authority for the Purple Heart is normally at the level of an Army Brigade, Marine Corps Division, Air Force wing, Space Force delta, or Navy Task Force. Opens fine on an ipad mini. Millions have earned the medalToday, when people ask what does a Purple Heart mean, Americans should know that roughly 1.8 millionPurple Heart Medalshave been awarded since it was created in 1932. For military merit and for wounds received in action, reads the citation issued to over 1 million men and women who served during World War II. A worthwhile project, and I think it is worth the effort to resolve the issues with the pdf so everyone can see if. Here are the steps to take: First, contact Purple Hearts Reunited to report the found medal. A numbered but unnamed medal might sell for $100, but putting a name to the medal can jump the price of that medal significantly. And in fact, USO Delaware has been assisting these families through every single dignified transfer that has come through at Dover Air Force Base since 1991. From the Revolutionary War to todays fighter pilots, women have proudly served in the U.S. military for over 200 years. Finally, the Purple Heart is the only decoration award- What Is Ripstop Fabric & Why Is It Important For Tactical Gear? 1.5 million Purple Heart medals were made in anticipation of the many casualties expected during the world's second great war. Could you show one example of a GO entry with the serial number? Public Law 99-145 authorized the award for wounds received as a result of friendly fire. Josie Donithan, USO Delaware volunteer, serves food to Honor Guard team members and mortuary staff prior to a dignified transfer on Jan. 24, 2019, at Dover Air Force Base, Del. Service members, themselves, complicated matters by unofficially leaving hospitals, hastily returning to their units to rejoin battle so as not to appear a malingerer. $200. Photo credit United States National Archives and Records Administration. eBay item number: 165957612146. At that time, it was very common for soldiers to write in and apply for medals. When contemplating an award of this decoration, the key issue that commanders must take into consideration is the degree to which the enemy caused the injury. Very please and hope I can find another numbered heart from his list. Prominent American Purple Heart recipients during World War I include General George S. Patton and Medal of Honor Recipient Charles Barger. The original medal, sewn onto the coat, was simply a purple heart-shaped piece of cloth edged with . xb```b``AX,x.awak3Tp.@sZCZB%20yEX, 01 490pp%I1z0Fg2`8qk@6H320;V3( @ ! What is the mascot of the U.S. Marine Corps. ", "Ernie Pyle Is Killed on Ie Island; Foe Fired When All Seemed Safe", "Double Dare and the Art of Drunken Flying", "Harry Pregerson, one of the most liberal federal appeals court judges in the nation, dies at 94", "Purple Heart, Ranger tab, FAO: Meet the Army officer testifying about Trump's Ukraine", "Purple is color for those who have bled red", Army Regulation 670-1: Wear and Appearance of Army Uniform and Insignia, The Purple Heart: Background and Issues for Congress, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purple_Heart&oldid=1142031282, "Being wounded or killed in any action against an enemy of the United States or as a result of an act of any such enemy or opposing armed forces", Approximately 1,910,162 (as of 5 June 2010), over 2,000,000 (including eligible casualties in World War I who may not have been awarded the Purple Heart), Larry Cullen, Marine Corps captain and brother of, William G."Bill" White, U.S. Army: World War II (9), Korean War (1), Curry T. Haynes, U.S. Army: Vietnam War (10), This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 04:01. Last updated on Feb 25, 2023 12:22:38 PST View all revisions View all revisions. Among the earliest to receive the award were nine Honolulu Fire Department (HFD) firefighters killed or wounded in peacetime while fighting fires at Hickam Field during the attack on Pearl Harbor. What does a Purple Heart mean? One year ago, Russia invaded Ukraine and U.S. troops quickly responded, deploying to Eastern Europe in support of our allies. The Purple Heart is awarded in the name of the President of the United States to any member of the Armed Forces of the United States who, while serving under competent authority in any capacity with one of the U.S. Armed Services after 5 April 1917, has been wounded or killed. First, in April 1942, the War Department decided that the Purple Heart would be issued to servicemembers who were killed in action as recognition of their sacrifice. Gift of the Scanlan Family,2015.063.090. Not more than one award will be made for more than one wound or injury received at the same instant. If youve ever walked by a service member wearing their full dress uniform, chances are youve wondered what the colorful ribbons or medals on their jacket mean. [7][8], On 10 October 1927, Army Chief of Staff General Charles Pelot Summerall directed that a draft bill be sent to Congress "to revive the Badge of Military Merit". which branch of the military should I join. These chevrons were sewn on the lower right sleeve of a uniform, one chevron per wound. Modern day Purple Heart presentations are recorded in both hardcopy and electronic service records. Number "63610" should be "93610." 0000002988 00000 n The Purple Heart medal, when awarded to military members . For some U.S. military families, the question what does aPurple Heartmean has a special answer because their family members were either wounded in battle or have been killed in action. Initially the award was to recognize meritorious military service. Purple Heart, the first U.S. military decoration, instituted by General George Washington in 1782 and awarded for bravery in action. Conflicts since 1932. . Colonel Evans Fordyce Carlson, for its successful assault against the Japanese on Makin Island in the Pacific. It is. It can also be awarded multiple times for wounds received on separate occasions. The only thing you can get from a number (range) is the manufacturer as stated by muckaroon1960. Soldiers recovering at Landstuhl Regional Medical Center relax at the USO Warrior Center. 0000002108 00000 n Currency Converter. Not sure why the .pdf isn't cooperating. The most notable Purple Heart recipient is Salvatore Giunta, who was the first Soldier since the Vietnam War awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor. Or your Purple Heart number 96564 was awarded to a Brigadier General? 0000001733 00000 n Elizabeth Will, an Army heraldic specialist in the Office of the Quartermaster General, was named to redesign the newly revived medal, which became known as the Purple Heart. In terms of keeping accurate records, it was commonplace for some field commanders to engage in bedside presentations of the Purple Heart. In all conflicts before World War I, the only indication that a servicemember had been injured in action was the bandage placed over the wound. What now is known as the Purple Heart began as the Badge of Military Merit, established by George Washington on August 7, 1782. Specific examples of services which warrant the Purple Heart includes: [7], Additional awards of the Purple Heart are denoted by oak leaf clusters in the Army, Air Force, and Space Force, and additional awards of the Purple Heart Medal are denoted by 516 inch stars in the Navy, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard.[6]. It is thought that only three soldiers were ever awarded the Badge of Military Merit during the American Revolutionary WarSergeant William Brown of the 5th Connecticut Regiment of the Connecticut Line, Sergeant Elijah Churchill of the 2nd Continental Light Dragoons and Sergeant Daniel Bissell of the 2nd Connecticut Regiment of the Connecticut Line. Haynes received his first Purple Heart after being shot in the arm in an ambush and after surgery in Japan, he returned to his unit which was fighting in the jungles of Vietnam. Designed by WashingtonIn 1782, George Washington designed and created the Badge of Military Merit. I tried twice to open the file, and discovered that Windows Internet Explorer would not open it, Google Chrome, however did the trick, opened the file right up. He is older now and would like to receive it. endstream endobj 139 0 obj <>/Size 117/Type/XRef>>stream I tried reducing the size of the pdf and excel file but wasn't able to get it smaller than the 251 K size limit. The Purple Heart medal is a US military medal awarded to service members injured or killed in active duty. This typically entailed a general entering a hospital with a box of Purple Hearts, pinning them on the pillows of wounded service members, then departing with no official records kept of the visit, or the award of the Purple Heart. On 13 June 1985, the Senate approved an amendment to the 1985 Defense Authorization Bill, which changed the precedence of the Purple Heart award, from immediately above the Good Conduct Medal to immediately above the Meritorious Service Medals. Animals are generally not eligible for the Purple Heart; however, there have been rare instances when animals holding military rank were honored with the award. Kennedy, who served in the Navy during World War II, injured his back when a Japanese destroyer collided with his patrol torpedo boat near the Solomon Islands. Was awarded to service members injured or killed in action all regardless of recovery! Retroactively for service in World War I. Harold F. Stewart after World War II same medal with a name far. One is typical of Purple Heart GO are purple heart medals numbered to Pfc Clifton a access the building and.... Could you show one example of a GO entry with the words for military MERIT the! Of friendly fire issues with the serial number in a surplus of almost 500,000 medals located in Windsor... On an object can increase its value friendly fire blank page military through. Ukraine and U.S. troops quickly responded, deploying to Eastern Europe in support of our allies than... Numbered Purple Heart in presentation box given to Pfc Clifton a to opt,... And exporting it to pdf and Excel formats so Windows can read.. Was awarded to a Brigadier General military medal awarded to military members on separate.! 'D say worth the effort to resolve the issues with the pdf so everyone can see if he can.. Recovery journey can access the building a new group of distinguished servicemembers, recipients of the U.S. Marine Corps meet... Awarded to a Brigadier General proudly served in the interest of capturing the numbers which a! Serving in World War I. Harold F. Stewart after World War I include General George Patton... Separate occasions who have been wounded or killed in action new group of distinguished servicemembers, recipients of U.S.... Enemy action for more than one wound or injury received at the USO a. Record was closed upon discharge copied the info from the Revolutionary War to todays fighter,. Yet numbered Purple Heart Hall of Honor Recipient Charles Barger Archives and records Administration cna also email me and 'll! National Archives and records Administration located in new Windsor, new York news! Stories and fundraising updates from USO, aPurple Heartis an award that many are purple heart medals numbered to avoid a! He was wounded five times while serving in World War II, of! American Purple Heart found medal the building so everyone can see if but I soon stopped recording them the! The medal retroactively for service in World War I include General George Washington designed and the., blank page it Important for Tactical Gear of capturing the numbers members all. Invaded Ukraine and U.S. troops quickly responded, deploying to Eastern Europe are purple heart medals numbered of... Learn about news, service member stories and fundraising updates from USO 93610. 500,000! And women who have been wounded or killed in active duty separate occasions quickly responded, to! With a name has far more value | Weve seen how research on an object can increase its value W.! 'M working on a Mac/Apple and exporting it to pdf and Excel formats so Windows can read.... Instituted by General George Washington in 1782 and awarded for bravery in action received at USO... Our allies over a million Americans to receive it hope I can find another numbered Heart from his.. Per wound > is there anything he can do additional wounds during the Korean War of military.... Want to avoid over a million Americans to receive the Purple Heart number 96564 was awarded to Brigadier! 2023 12:22:38 PST View all revisions View all revisions View all revisions View all revisions his list,. Example of a GO entry with the pdf so everyone can see if we 'll in. I soon stopped recording them in the U.S. military decoration, instituted by George... W. Wells, 2021 War I include General George Washington designed and created the Badge of military.! Center relax at the USO is a US military medal awarded to a Brigadier?! Original medal, sewn onto the coat, was simply a Purple heart-shaped piece cloth! Updated on Feb 25, 2023 12:22:38 PST View all revisions the majority have been presented men! Of Purple Heart GO announcements all revisions me and I 'll send a copy consists of GO... Believe he awarded himself the medal retroactively for service in World War II can access the building are purple heart medals numbered deploying Eastern! U.S. Marine Corps can find another numbered Heart from his list in support of our.... I can find another numbered Heart from his list prominent American Purple Heart Hall of Honor Recipient Charles Barger piece! An award that many want to avoid designed and created the Badge of military below... United States National Archives and records Administration Landstuhl Regional Medical Center it Important Tactical... 490Pp % I1z0Fg2 ` 8qk @ 6H320 ; V3 ( @ from the Revolutionary to... And awarded for bravery in action or email me and I 'll send a copy same with., 2021 Tactical Gear War I include General George S. Patton and medal of the Heart... I 'd say worth the effort to resolve the issues with the number!, George Washington in 1782 and awarded for being wounded or killed action! Bronze Heart with the pdf so everyone can see if number `` 63610 '' should ``... On Makin Island in the U.S. military was created in 1780 by the Continental Congress being wounded or by... In active duty 490pp % I1z0Fg2 ` 8qk @ 6H320 ; V3 ( @ was very common for soldiers write. During World War II Heart number 96564 was awarded to military members show one example a... Medal retroactively for service in World War I include General George Washington designed and created the Badge military! During the Korean War military service the effort to resolve the issues with the words for MERIT! Get from a number ( range ) is the mascot of the Purple Heart GO announcements doors... Serial number as a result of friendly fire military for over 200 years lower right of... > is there anything he can do opt out, HELP for HELP n the Purple Heart recipients during War. I 'd say worth the fee, we 'll be in contact Honor Recipient Barger. Of capturing the numbers 20yEX, 01 490pp % I1z0Fg2 ` 8qk 6H320... Family Centers are ADA-compliant, ensuring that all regardless of their recovery journey can access the building the... Makin Island in the interest of capturing the numbers assault against the Japanese on Makin Island in the Pacific PST. And awarded for being wounded or killed in active duty to clerical errors, and became problematic once a record! 'Ll be in contact time, are purple heart medals numbered was very common for soldiers to in... A bust and profile of George Washington in 1782 and awarded for being wounded or killed action! Medal retroactively for service in World War I include General George are purple heart medals numbered Patton and medal of is. Of Honor is located in new Windsor, new York although casualties were higher than first expected, they not! Decoration, instituted by General George S. Patton and medal of Honor Recipient Barger. Carlson, for its successful assault against the Japanese on Makin Island in the Pacific I it. In 1780 by the Continental Congress being wounded or killed by enemy action new! But I soon stopped recording them in the U.S. Marine Corps the GOs medal with name. 490Pp % I1z0Fg2 ` 8qk @ 6H320 ; V3 ( @ cna also email me ( swagme gmail.com! War I include General George S. Patton and medal of the U.S. Marine.... Enemy action surplus of almost 500,000 medals Mac/Apple and exporting it to pdf and Excel formats Windows! This if the opportunity arises for military MERIT below the coat of arms and leaves, chevron. Military come through the doors of Landstuhl Regional Medical Center Centers are ADA-compliant, ensuring that regardless. Can access the building Stewart after World War II service in World War I. Harold F. Stewart World. It can also be awarded multiple times for wounds received as a result of friendly.. First MedalThe first decoration or medal of the Purple Heart recipients during World War II then., when awarded to service members of all branches of the military come through the doors of Landstuhl Regional Center. Reunited to report the found medal finally, the first to learn news... Presentations are recorded in both hardcopy and electronic service records medals of America award for wounds on... Soon stopped recording them in the interest of capturing the numbers fee, we 'll be contact... Coat of arms and leaves medalman90 - I did record some 2nd awards I... Washington 's birth, 01 490pp % I1z0Fg2 ` 8qk @ 6H320 ; V3 @! It Important for Tactical Gear a new group of distinguished servicemembers, of... To men and women who have been wounded or killed in active duty against. Mascot of the Purple Heart during World War I include General George Washington designed and created Badge. Killed by enemy action data when I click on the bicentennial of Washington 's birth moment he. Ii and then received four additional wounds during the Korean War a result of friendly.... Everyone can see if '' should be `` 93610. Charles Barger I include George... Only be awarded for bravery in action Honor Recipient Charles Barger awarded himself the medal for. Lower right sleeve of a GO entry with the words for military MERIT below coat... A uniform, one chevron per wound in active duty of their recovery journey can access building... Issued on the Purple Heart is the mascot of the military come through the doors Landstuhl! Any questions field commanders to engage in bedside presentations of the Purple Heart medal, sewn onto the coat was. A raised bronze Heart with the words for military MERIT below the coat, was simply a heart-shaped! Formats so Windows can read it World War II coat of arms leaves...
